Radeon Instinct MI300 vs R9 290
Primary details
GPU architecture, market segment, value for money and other general parameters compared.
| Place in the ranking | 259 | not rated |
| Place by popularity | not in top-100 | not in top-100 |
| Cost-effectiveness evaluation | 7.90 | no data |
| Power efficiency | 5.30 | no data |
| Architecture | GCN 2.0 (2013−2017) | CDNA 3.0 (2023−2024) |
| GPU code name | Hawaii | Aqua Vanjaram |
| Market segment | Desktop | Workstation |
| Release date | 5 November 2013 (11 years ago) | 4 January 2023 (1 year ago) |
| Launch price (MSRP) | $399 | no data |
Cost-effectiveness evaluation
Performance to price ratio. The higher, the better.
Detailed specifications
General parameters such as number of shaders, GPU core base clock and boost clock speeds, manufacturing process, texturing and calculation speed. Note that power consumption of some graphics cards can well exceed their nominal TDP, especially when overclocked.
| Pipelines / CUDA cores | 2560 | 14080 |
| Core clock speed | 947 MHz | 1000 MHz |
| Boost clock speed | no data | 1700 MHz |
| Number of transistors | 6,200 million | 153,000 million |
| Manufacturing process technology | 28 nm | 5 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 275 Watt | 600 Watt |
| Texture fill rate | 151.5 | 1,496 |
| Floating-point processing power | 4.849 TFLOPS | 47.87 TFLOPS |
| ROPs | 64 | no data |
| TMUs | 160 | 880 |
| Tensor Cores | no data | 880 |
Form factor & compatibility
Information on compatibility with other computer components. Useful when choosing a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. For desktop graphics cards it's interface and bus (motherboard compatibility), additional power connectors (power supply compatibility).
| Interface | PCIe 3.0 x16 | PCIe 5.0 x16 |
| Length | 275 mm | 267 mm |
| Width | 2-slot | 2-slot |
| Supplementary power connectors | 1x 6-pin + 1x 8-pin | 2x 8-pin |
VRAM capacity and type
Parameters of VRAM installed: its type, size, bus, clock and resulting bandwidth. Integrated GPUs have no dedicated video RAM and use a shared part of system RAM.
| Memory type | GDDR5 | HBM3 |
| Maximum RAM amount | 4 GB | 128 GB |
| Memory bus width | 512 Bit | 8192 Bit |
| Memory clock speed | 1250 MHz | 1600 MHz |
| Memory bandwidth | 320.0 GB/s | 3,277 GB/s |
Connectivity and outputs
Types and number of video connectors present on the reviewed GPUs. As a rule, data in this section is precise only for desktop reference ones (so-called Founders Edition for NVIDIA chips). OEM manufacturers may change the number and type of output ports, while for notebook cards availability of certain video outputs ports depends on the laptop model rather than on the card itself.
| Display Connectors | 2x DVI, 1x HDMI, 1x DisplayPort | No outputs |
| HDMI | + | - |
API compatibility
List of supported 3D and general-purpose computing APIs, including their specific versions.
| DirectX | 12 (12_0) | N/A |
| Shader Model | 6.3 | N/A |
| OpenGL | 4.6 | N/A |
| OpenCL | 2.0 | 3.0 |
| Vulkan | 1.2.131 | N/A |
Pros & cons summary
| Recency | 5 November 2013 | 4 January 2023 |
| Maximum RAM amount | 4 GB | 128 GB |
| Chip lithography | 28 nm | 5 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 275 Watt | 600 Watt |
R9 290 has 118.2% lower power consumption.
Instinct MI300, on the other hand, has an age advantage of 9 years, a 3100% higher maximum VRAM amount, and a 460% more advanced lithography process.
We couldn't decide between Radeon R9 290 and Radeon Instinct MI300. We've got no test results to judge.
Be aware that Radeon R9 290 is a desktop card while Radeon Instinct MI300 is a workstation one.
Should you still have questions concerning choice between the reviewed GPUs, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.
Comparisons with similar GPUs
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