GeForce RTX 5090 vs HD Graphics 2500
Aggregate performance score
We've compared HD Graphics 2500 and GeForce RTX 5090, covering specs and all relevant benchmarks.
RTX 5090 outperforms HD Graphics 2500 by a whopping 14508% based on our aggregate benchmark results.
Primary details
GPU architecture, market segment, value for money and other general parameters compared.
| Place in the ranking | 1188 | 2 |
| Place by popularity | not in top-100 | 57 |
| Cost-effectiveness evaluation | no data | 10.99 |
| Power efficiency | no data | 12.15 |
| Architecture | Generation 7.0 (2012−2013) | Blackwell 2.0 (2025) |
| GPU code name | Ivy Bridge GT1 | GB202 |
| Market segment | Desktop | Desktop |
| Release date | 1 April 2012 (12 years ago) | 30 January 2025 (recently) |
| Launch price (MSRP) | no data | $1,999 |
Cost-effectiveness evaluation
The higher the performance-to-price ratio, the better. We use the manufacturer's recommended prices for comparison.
Detailed specifications
General parameters such as number of shaders, GPU core base clock and boost clock speeds, manufacturing process, texturing and calculation speed. Note that power consumption of some graphics cards can well exceed their nominal TDP, especially when overclocked.
| Pipelines / CUDA cores | 48 | 21760 |
| Core clock speed | 650 MHz | 2017 MHz |
| Boost clock speed | 1150 MHz | 2407 MHz |
| Number of transistors | 392 million | 92,200 million |
| Manufacturing process technology | 22 nm | 5 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | unknown | 575 Watt |
| Texture fill rate | 6.900 | 1,637 |
| Floating-point processing power | 0.1104 TFLOPS | 104.8 TFLOPS |
| ROPs | 1 | 176 |
| TMUs | 6 | 680 |
| Tensor Cores | no data | 680 |
| Ray Tracing Cores | no data | 170 |
Form factor & compatibility
Information on compatibility with other computer components. Useful when choosing a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. For desktop graphics cards it's interface and bus (motherboard compatibility), additional power connectors (power supply compatibility).
| Interface | PCIe 1.0 x16 | PCIe 5.0 x16 |
| Length | no data | 304 mm |
| Width | IGP | 2-slot |
| Supplementary power connectors | no data | 1x 16-pin |
VRAM capacity and type
Parameters of VRAM installed: its type, size, bus, clock and resulting bandwidth. Integrated GPUs have no dedicated video RAM and use a shared part of system RAM.
| Memory type | System Shared | GDDR7 |
| Maximum RAM amount | System Shared | 32 GB |
| Memory bus width | System Shared | 512 Bit |
| Memory clock speed | System Shared | 1750 MHz |
| Memory bandwidth | no data | 1.79 TB/s |
| Shared memory | + | - |
| Resizable BAR | - | + |
Connectivity and outputs
Types and number of video connectors present on the reviewed GPUs. As a rule, data in this section is precise only for desktop reference ones (so-called Founders Edition for NVIDIA chips). OEM manufacturers may change the number and type of output ports, while for notebook cards availability of certain video outputs ports depends on the laptop model rather than on the card itself.
| Display Connectors | No outputs | 1x HDMI 2.1b, 3x DisplayPort 2.1b |
| HDMI | - | + |
API and SDK compatibility
List of supported 3D and general-purpose computing APIs, including their specific versions.
| DirectX | 11.1 (11_0) | 12 Ultimate (12_2) |
| Shader Model | 5.0 | 6.8 |
| OpenGL | 4.0 | 4.6 |
| OpenCL | 1.2 | 3.0 |
| Vulkan | 1.1.80 | 1.4 |
| CUDA | - | 10.1 |
| DLSS | - | + |
Gaming performance
Let's see how good the compared graphics cards are for gaming. Particular gaming benchmark results are measured in FPS.
Average FPS across all PC games
Here are the average frames per second in a large set of popular games across different resolutions:
| Full HD | 8
−2788%
| 231
+2788%
|
| 1440p | 1−2
−19200%
| 193
+19200%
|
| 4K | 1−2
−15100%
| 152
+15100%
|
Cost per frame, $
| 1080p | no data | 8.65 |
| 1440p | no data | 10.36 |
| 4K | no data | 13.15 |
FPS performance in popular games
Full HD
Low Preset
| Atomic Heart | 2−3
−12450%
|
250−260
+12450%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 2−3
−11950%
|
240−250
+11950%
|
Full HD
Medium Preset
| Atomic Heart | 2−3
−12450%
|
250−260
+12450%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 2−3
−11950%
|
240−250
+11950%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 4−5
−8500%
|
300−350
+8500%
|
| PLAYERUNKNOWN'S BATTLEGROUNDS | 8−9
−2113%
|
170−180
+2113%
|
| Valorant | 27−30
−2245%
|
650−700
+2245%
|
Full HD
High Preset
| Atomic Heart | 2−3
−12450%
|
250−260
+12450%
|
| Counter-Strike: Global Offensive | 12
−2217%
|
270−280
+2217%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 2−3
−11950%
|
240−250
+11950%
|
| Dota 2 | 12−14
−14483%
|
1750−1800
+14483%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 4−5
−8500%
|
300−350
+8500%
|
| Metro Exodus | 0−1 | 69 |
| PLAYERUNKNOWN'S BATTLEGROUNDS | 8−9
−2113%
|
170−180
+2113%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 4−5
−10700%
|
400−450
+10700%
|
| Valorant | 27−30
−2245%
|
650−700
+2245%
|
Full HD
Ultra Preset
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 2−3
−11950%
|
240−250
+11950%
|
| Dota 2 | 12−14
−14483%
|
1750−1800
+14483%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 4−5
−8500%
|
300−350
+8500%
|
| PLAYERUNKNOWN'S BATTLEGROUNDS | 8−9
−2113%
|
170−180
+2113%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 4−5
−8850%
|
358
+8850%
|
| Valorant | 27−30
−2245%
|
650−700
+2245%
|
1440p
High Preset
| Counter-Strike: Global Offensive | 2−3
−25700%
|
500−550
+25700%
|
| PLAYERUNKNOWN'S BATTLEGROUNDS | 6−7
−2817%
|
170−180
+2817%
|
1440p
Ultra Preset
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 0−1 | 150−160 |
| Forza Horizon 4 | 2−3
−15200%
|
300−350
+15200%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 1−2
−32600%
|
327
+32600%
|
1440p
Epic Preset
| Fortnite | 1−2
−15000%
|
150−160
+15000%
|
4K
High Preset
| Atomic Heart | 0−1 | 128 |
| Grand Theft Auto V | 14−16
−1147%
|
180−190
+1147%
|
| Valorant | 4−5
−8200%
|
300−350
+8200%
|
4K
Ultra Preset
| Far Cry 5 | 1−2
−16900%
|
170−180
+16900%
|
| PLAYERUNKNOWN'S BATTLEGROUNDS | 2−3
−4700%
|
95−100
+4700%
|
4K
Epic Preset
| Fortnite | 2−3
−3850%
|
75−80
+3850%
|
Full HD
Low Preset
| Counter-Strike 2 | 300−350
+0%
|
300−350
+0%
|
Full HD
Medium Preset
| Battlefield 5 | 190−200
+0%
|
190−200
+0%
|
| Counter-Strike 2 | 300−350
+0%
|
300−350
+0%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 210−220
+0%
|
210−220
+0%
|
| Fortnite | 300−350
+0%
|
300−350
+0%
|
| Forza Horizon 5 | 250−260
+0%
|
250−260
+0%
|
Full HD
High Preset
| Battlefield 5 | 190−200
+0%
|
190−200
+0%
|
| Counter-Strike 2 | 300−350
+0%
|
300−350
+0%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 210−220
+0%
|
210−220
+0%
|
| Fortnite | 300−350
+0%
|
300−350
+0%
|
| Forza Horizon 5 | 250−260
+0%
|
250−260
+0%
|
| Grand Theft Auto V | 170−180
+0%
|
170−180
+0%
|
Full HD
Ultra Preset
| Battlefield 5 | 190−200
+0%
|
190−200
+0%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 210−220
+0%
|
210−220
+0%
|
Full HD
Epic Preset
| Fortnite | 300−350
+0%
|
300−350
+0%
|
1440p
High Preset
| Counter-Strike 2 | 300−350
+0%
|
300−350
+0%
|
| Grand Theft Auto V | 160−170
+0%
|
160−170
+0%
|
| Metro Exodus | 202
+0%
|
202
+0%
|
| Valorant | 450−500
+0%
|
450−500
+0%
|
1440p
Ultra Preset
| Battlefield 5 | 190−200
+0%
|
190−200
+0%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 200−210
+0%
|
200−210
+0%
|
4K
High Preset
| Counter-Strike 2 | 87
+0%
|
87
+0%
|
| Metro Exodus | 167
+0%
|
167
+0%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 386
+0%
|
386
+0%
|
4K
Ultra Preset
| Battlefield 5 | 130−140
+0%
|
130−140
+0%
|
| Counter-Strike 2 | 150−160
+0%
|
150−160
+0%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 75−80
+0%
|
75−80
+0%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 300−350
+0%
|
300−350
+0%
|
This is how HD Graphics 2500 and RTX 5090 compete in popular games:
- RTX 5090 is 2788% faster in 1080p
- RTX 5090 is 19200% faster in 1440p
- RTX 5090 is 15100% faster in 4K
Here's the range of performance differences observed across popular games:
- in The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt, with 1440p resolution and the Ultra Preset, the RTX 5090 is 32600% faster.
All in all, in popular games:
- RTX 5090 is ahead in 29 tests (51%)
- there's a draw in 28 tests (49%)
Pros & cons summary
| Performance score | 0.60 | 87.65 |
| Recency | 1 April 2012 | 30 January 2025 |
| Chip lithography | 22 nm | 5 nm |
RTX 5090 has a 14508.3% higher aggregate performance score, an age advantage of 12 years, and a 340% more advanced lithography process.
The GeForce RTX 5090 is our recommended choice as it beats the HD Graphics 2500 in performance tests.
Other comparisons
We selected several comparisons of graphics cards with performance close to those reviewed, providing you with more options to consider.
