NVIDIA GeForce GTX 680 vs AMD Radeon R9 280X

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Combined performance score

R9 280X
15.06
+5.4%

Radeon R9 280X outperforms GeForce GTX 680 by 5% in our combined benchmark results.

General info

GPU architecture, market segment, value for money and other general parameters compared.

Place in performance ranking325337
Place by popularitynot in top-100not in top-100
Value for money11.934.98
ArchitectureGCN (2011−2017)Kepler (2012−2018)
GPU code nameThaiti XTLGK104
Market segmentDesktopDesktop
Designreferenceno data
Release date8 October 2013 (10 years old)22 March 2012 (12 years old)
Launch price (MSRP)$299 $499
Current price$11.99 (0x MSRP)$156 (0.3x MSRP)
Value for money

Performance to price ratio. The higher, the better.

R9 280X has 140% better value for money than GTX 680.

Technical specs

General performance parameters such as number of shaders, GPU core base clock and boost clock speeds, manufacturing process, texturing and calculation speed. These parameters indirectly speak of performance, but for precise assessment you have to consider their benchmark and gaming test results. Note that power consumption of some graphics cards can well exceed their nominal TDP, especially when overclocked.

Pipelines / CUDA cores20481536
CUDA coresno data1536
Core clock speedno data1006 MHz
Boost clock speed1000 MHz1058 MHz
Number of transistors4,313 million3,540 million
Manufacturing process technology28 nm28 nm
Power consumption (TDP)250 Watt195 Watt
Texture fill rate128.0128.8 billion/sec
Floating-point performance4,096 gflops3,090.4 gflops

Size and compatibility

Information on compatibility with other computer components. Useful when choosing a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. For desktop graphics cards it's interface and bus (motherboard compatibility), additional power connectors (power supply compatibility).

Bus supportPCIe 3.0PCI Express 3.0
InterfacePCIe 3.0 x16PCIe 3.0 x16
Length275 mm10.0" (25.4 cm)
Heightno data4.376" (11.1 cm)
Width2-slot2-slot
Supplementary power connectors1 x 6-pin + 1 x 8-pinTwo 6-pin
SLI optionsno data+

Memory

Parameters of VRAM installed: its type, size, bus, clock and resulting bandwidth. Integrated GPUs have no dedicated video RAM and use a shared part of system RAM.

Memory typeGDDR5GDDR5
Maximum RAM amount3 GB2048 MB
Memory bus width384 Bit256-bit GDDR5
Memory clock speedno data6000 MHz
Memory bandwidth288 GB/s192.2 GB/s
Shared memory--

Video outputs and ports

Types and number of video connectors present on the reviewed GPUs. As a rule, data in this section is precise only for desktop reference ones (so-called Founders Edition for NVIDIA chips). OEM manufacturers may change the number and type of output ports, while for notebook cards availability of certain video outputs ports depends on the laptop model rather than on the card itself.

Display Connectors2x DVI, 1x HDMI, 1x DisplayPortOne Dual Link DVI-I, One Dual Link DVI-D, One HDMI, One DisplayPort
Multi monitor supportno data4 displays
Eyefinity+no data
HDMI++
HDCPno data+
Maximum VGA resolutionno data2048x1536
DisplayPort support+no data
Audio input for HDMIno dataInternal

Technologies

Supported technological solutions. This information will prove useful if you need some particular technology for your purposes.

AppAcceleration+no data
CrossFire1no data
Enduro-no data
FreeSync1no data
HD3D+no data
LiquidVR1no data
PowerTune-no data
TressFX1no data
TrueAudio+no data
ZeroCore-no data
UVD+no data
DDMA audio+no data

API support

List of supported graphics and general-purpose computing APIs, including their specific versions.

DirectXDirectX® 1212 (11_0)
Shader Model5.15.1
OpenGL4.64.2
OpenCL1.21.2
Vulkan+1.1.126
Mantle-no data
CUDAno data+

Synthetic benchmark performance

Non-gaming benchmark performance comparison. The combined score is measured on a 0-100 point scale.


Combined synthetic benchmark score

This is our combined benchmark performance score. We are regularly improving our combining algorithms, but if you find some perceived inconsistencies, feel free to speak up in comments section, we usually fix problems quickly.

R9 280X 15.06
+5.4%
GTX 680 14.29

Radeon R9 280X outperforms GeForce GTX 680 by 5% in our combined benchmark results.


Passmark

This is the most ubiquitous GPU benchmark, part of Passmark PerformanceTest suite. It gives the graphics card a thorough evaluation under various types of load, providing four separate benchmarks for Direct3D versions 9, 10, 11 and 12 (the last being done in 4K resolution if possible), and few more tests engaging DirectCompute capabilities.

Benchmark coverage: 25%

R9 280X 5837
+5.4%
GTX 680 5538

Radeon R9 280X outperforms GeForce GTX 680 by 5% in Passmark.

3DMark Vantage Performance

3DMark Vantage is an outdated DirectX 10 benchmark using 1280x1024 screen resolution. It taxes the graphics card with two scenes, one depicting a girl escaping some militarized base located within a sea cave, the other displaying a space fleet attack on a defenseless planet. It was discontinued in April 2017, and Time Spy benchmark is now recommended to be used instead.

Benchmark coverage: 17%

R9 280X 33045
+11.3%
GTX 680 29702

Radeon R9 280X outperforms GeForce GTX 680 by 11% in 3DMark Vantage Performance.

3DMark 11 Performance GPU

3DMark 11 is an obsolete DirectX 11 benchmark by Futuremark. It used four tests based on two scenes, one being few submarines exploring the submerged wreck of a sunken ship, the other is an abandoned temple deep in the jungle. All the tests are heavy with volumetric lighting and tessellation, and despite being done in 1280x720 resolution, are relatively taxing. Discontinued in January 2020, 3DMark 11 is now superseded by Time Spy.

Benchmark coverage: 17%

R9 280X 10792
+5.6%
GTX 680 10217

Radeon R9 280X outperforms GeForce GTX 680 by 6% in 3DMark 11 Performance GPU.

3DMark Fire Strike Graphics

Fire Strike is a DirectX 11 benchmark for gaming PCs. It features two separate tests displaying a fight between a humanoid and a fiery creature made of lava. Using 1920x1080 resolution, Fire Strike shows off some realistic graphics and is quite taxing on hardware.

Benchmark coverage: 14%

R9 280X 8343
+10%
GTX 680 7587

Radeon R9 280X outperforms GeForce GTX 680 by 10% in 3DMark Fire Strike Graphics.

3DMark Cloud Gate GPU

Cloud Gate is an outdated DirectX 11 feature level 10 benchmark that was used for home PCs and basic notebooks. It displays a few scenes of some weird space teleportation device launching spaceships into unknown, using fixed resolution of 1280x720. Just like Ice Storm benchmark, it has been discontinued in January 2020 and replaced by 3DMark Night Raid.

Benchmark coverage: 14%

R9 280X 52117
+10.6%
GTX 680 47130

Radeon R9 280X outperforms GeForce GTX 680 by 11% in 3DMark Cloud Gate GPU.

3DMark Ice Storm GPU

Ice Storm Graphics is an obsolete benchmark, part of 3DMark suite. Ice Storm was used to measure entry level laptops and Windows-based tablets performance. It utilizes DirectX 11 feature level 9 to display a battle between two space fleets near a frozen planet in 1280x720 resolution. Discontinued in January 2020, it is now superseded by 3DMark Night Raid.

Benchmark coverage: 8%

R9 280X 285376
+15.4%
GTX 680 247306

Radeon R9 280X outperforms GeForce GTX 680 by 15% in 3DMark Ice Storm GPU.

Unigine Heaven 4.0

This is an old DirectX 11 benchmark, a newer version of Unigine 3.0 with relatively small differences. It displays a fantasy medieval town sprawling over several flying islands. The benchmark is still sometimes used, despite its significant age, as it was released back in 2013.

Benchmark coverage: 1%

R9 280X 1017
+5.5%
GTX 680 964

Radeon R9 280X outperforms GeForce GTX 680 by 5% in Unigine Heaven 4.0.

Gaming performance

Let's see how good the compared graphics cards are for gaming. Particular gaming benchmark results are measured in FPS.

Average FPS across all PC games

Here are the average frames per second in a large set of popular games across different resolutions:

900p45−50
+0%
45
+0%
Full HD65
−16.9%
76
+16.9%
4K31
+29.2%
24
−29.2%

Performance in popular games

Full HD
Low Preset

Cyberpunk 2077 21−24
+4.5%
21−24
−4.5%

Full HD
Medium Preset

Assassin's Creed Odyssey 30−35
+6.7%
30−33
−6.7%
Assassin's Creed Valhalla 24−27
+4.2%
24−27
−4.2%
Battlefield 5 50−55
+6.1%
45−50
−6.1%
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 35−40
+5.4%
35−40
−5.4%
Cyberpunk 2077 21−24
+4.5%
21−24
−4.5%
Far Cry 5 35−40
+5.4%
35−40
−5.4%
Far Cry New Dawn 40−45
+5.1%
35−40
−5.1%
Forza Horizon 4 50−55
+6%
50−55
−6%
Hitman 3 40−45
+7.7%
35−40
−7.7%
Horizon Zero Dawn 30−35
+6.7%
30−33
−6.7%
Red Dead Redemption 2 24−27
+4.2%
24−27
−4.2%
Shadow of the Tomb Raider 30−35
+6.7%
30−33
−6.7%
Watch Dogs: Legion 27−30
+3.7%
27−30
−3.7%

Full HD
High Preset

Assassin's Creed Odyssey 30−35
+6.7%
30−33
−6.7%
Assassin's Creed Valhalla 24−27
+4.2%
24−27
−4.2%
Battlefield 5 50−55
+6.1%
45−50
−6.1%
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 35−40
+5.4%
35−40
−5.4%
Cyberpunk 2077 21−24
+4.5%
21−24
−4.5%
Far Cry 5 35−40
+5.4%
35−40
−5.4%
Far Cry New Dawn 40−45
+5.1%
35−40
−5.1%
Forza Horizon 4 50−55
+6%
50−55
−6%
Hitman 3 40−45
+7.7%
35−40
−7.7%
Horizon Zero Dawn 30−35
+6.7%
30−33
−6.7%
Metro Exodus 21−24
+4.5%
21−24
−4.5%
Red Dead Redemption 2 24−27
+4.2%
24−27
−4.2%
Shadow of the Tomb Raider 30−35
+6.7%
30−33
−6.7%
The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt 48
+14.3%
42
−14.3%
Watch Dogs: Legion 27−30
+3.7%
27−30
−3.7%

Full HD
Ultra Preset

Assassin's Creed Odyssey 30−35
+6.7%
30−33
−6.7%
Assassin's Creed Valhalla 24−27
+4.2%
24−27
−4.2%
Battlefield 5 50−55
+6.1%
45−50
−6.1%
Cyberpunk 2077 21−24
+4.5%
21−24
−4.5%
Far Cry 5 35−40
+5.4%
35−40
−5.4%
Far Cry New Dawn 40−45
+5.1%
35−40
−5.1%
Forza Horizon 4 50−55
+6%
50−55
−6%
The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt 20
−10%
22
+10%
Watch Dogs: Legion 27−30
+3.7%
27−30
−3.7%

1440p
High Preset

Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 21−24
+4.8%
21−24
−4.8%
Hitman 3 24−27
+9.1%
21−24
−9.1%
Horizon Zero Dawn 21−24
+5%
20−22
−5%
Metro Exodus 14−16
+7.7%
12−14
−7.7%
Red Dead Redemption 2 10−12
+10%
10−11
−10%
Shadow of the Tomb Raider 18−20
+5.6%
18−20
−5.6%

1440p
Ultra Preset

Assassin's Creed Odyssey 16−18
+6.7%
14−16
−6.7%
Assassin's Creed Valhalla 12−14
+9.1%
10−12
−9.1%
Battlefield 5 30−35
+6.7%
30−33
−6.7%
Cyberpunk 2077 8−9
+14.3%
7−8
−14.3%
Far Cry 5 24−27
+8.7%
21−24
−8.7%
Far Cry New Dawn 27−30
+7.7%
24−27
−7.7%
Forza Horizon 4 27−30
+3.6%
27−30
−3.6%
The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt 14−16
+7.1%
14−16
−7.1%
Watch Dogs: Legion 9−10
+0%
9−10
+0%

4K
High Preset

Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 10−11
+0%
10−11
+0%
Hitman 3 14−16
+7.7%
12−14
−7.7%
Horizon Zero Dawn 10−11
+0%
10−11
+0%
Metro Exodus 8−9
+14.3%
7−8
−14.3%
Red Dead Redemption 2 8−9
+0%
8−9
+0%
Shadow of the Tomb Raider 9−10
+0%
9−10
+0%
The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt 14−16
−14.3%
16
+14.3%

4K
Ultra Preset

Assassin's Creed Odyssey 9−10
+12.5%
8−9
−12.5%
Assassin's Creed Valhalla 7−8
+0%
7−8
+0%
Battlefield 5 16−18
+6.7%
14−16
−6.7%
Cyberpunk 2077 2−3
+0%
2−3
+0%
Far Cry 5 12−14
+9.1%
10−12
−9.1%
Far Cry New Dawn 14−16
+7.1%
14−16
−7.1%
Forza Horizon 4 21−24
+10.5%
18−20
−10.5%
Watch Dogs: Legion 6−7
+20%
5−6
−20%

This is how R9 280X and GTX 680 compete in popular games:

900p resolution:

  • GTX 680 is 0% faster than R9 280X

1080p resolution:

  • GTX 680 is 16.9% faster than R9 280X

4K resolution:

  • R9 280X is 29.2% faster than GTX 680

Here's the range of performance differences observed across popular games:

  • in Watch Dogs: Legion, with 4K resolution and the Ultra Preset, the R9 280X is 20% faster than the GTX 680.
  • in The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt, with 4K resolution and the High Preset, the GTX 680 is 14.3% faster than the R9 280X.

All in all, in popular games:

  • R9 280X is ahead in 59 tests (87%)
  • GTX 680 is ahead in 2 tests (3%)
  • there's a draw in 7 tests (10%)

Advantages and disadvantages


Performance score 15.06 14.29
Recency 8 October 2013 22 March 2012
Cost $299 $499
Maximum RAM amount 3 GB 2048 MB
Power consumption (TDP) 250 Watt 195 Watt

We couldn't decide between Radeon R9 280X and GeForce GTX 680. The differences in performance seem too small.


Should you still have questions concerning choice between the reviewed GPUs, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.

User ratings

Do you think we are right or mistaken in our choice? Vote by clicking "Like" button near your favorite graphics card.


AMD Radeon R9 280X
Radeon R9 280X
NVIDIA GeForce GTX 680
GeForce GTX 680

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