Radeon RX 9070 XT vs R9 290
Aggregate performance score
We've compared Radeon R9 290 and Radeon RX 9070 XT, covering specs and all relevant benchmarks.
9070 XT outperforms R9 290 by a whopping 233% based on our aggregate benchmark results.
Contents
Primary details
GPU architecture, market segment, value for money and other general parameters compared.
| Place in the ranking | 324 | 32 |
| Place by popularity | not in top-100 | 18 |
| Cost-effectiveness evaluation | 7.13 | 63.77 |
| Power efficiency | 5.48 | 16.48 |
| Architecture | GCN 2.0 (2013−2017) | RDNA 4.0 (2025−2026) |
| GPU code name | Hawaii | Navi 48 |
| Market segment | Desktop | Desktop |
| Release date | 5 November 2013 (12 years ago) | 6 March 2025 (1 year ago) |
| Launch price (MSRP) | $399 | $599 |
Cost-effectiveness evaluation
The higher the ratio, the better. We use the manufacturer's recommended prices.
RX 9070 XT has 794% better value for money than R9 290.
Performance to price scatter graph
Currently popular graphics cards are shown for comparison.
Detailed specifications
General parameters such as number of shaders, GPU core base clock and boost clock speeds, manufacturing process, texturing and calculation speed. Real power consumption of some graphics cards can well exceed their nominal TDP, especially if overclocked.
| Pipelines / CUDA cores | 2560 | 4096 |
| Core clock speed | 947 MHz | 1660 MHz |
| Boost clock speed | no data | 2970 MHz |
| Number of transistors | 6,200 million | 53,900 million |
| Manufacturing process technology | 28 nm | 4 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 275 Watt | 304 Watt |
| Texture fill rate | 151.5 | 760.3 |
| Floating-point processing power | 4.849 TFLOPS | 48.66 TFLOPS |
| ROPs | 64 | 128 |
| TMUs | 160 | 256 |
| Tensor Cores | no data | 128 |
| Ray Tracing Cores | no data | 64 |
| L0 Cache | no data | 1 MB |
| L1 Cache | 640 KB | no data |
| L2 Cache | 1024 KB | 8 MB |
| L3 Cache | no data | 64 MB |
Form factor & compatibility
Information on compatibility with other computer components. Useful when choosing a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. For desktop graphics cards it's interface and bus (motherboard compatibility), additional power connectors (power supply compatibility).
| Interface | PCIe 3.0 x16 | PCIe 5.0 x16 |
| Length | 275 mm | 267 mm |
| Width | 2-slot | 2-slot |
| Supplementary power connectors | 1x 6-pin + 1x 8-pin | 2x 8-pin |
VRAM capacity and type
Parameters of VRAM installed: its type, size, bus, clock and resulting bandwidth. Integrated GPUs have no dedicated video RAM and use a shared part of system RAM.
| Memory type | GDDR5 | GDDR6 |
| Maximum RAM amount | 4 GB | 16 GB |
| Memory bus width | 512 Bit | 256 Bit |
| Memory clock speed | 1250 MHz | 2518 MHz |
| Memory bandwidth | 320.0 GB/s | 644.6 GB/s |
| Shared memory | - | - |
| Resizable BAR | - | + |
Connectivity and outputs
This section shows the types and number of video connectors on each GPU. The data applies specifically to desktop reference models (for example, NVIDIA’s Founders Edition). OEM partners often modify both the number and types of ports. On notebook GPUs, video‐output options are determined by the laptop’s design rather than the graphics chip itself.
| Display Connectors | 2x DVI, 1x HDMI, 1x DisplayPort | 1x HDMI 2.1b, 3x DisplayPort 2.1a |
| HDMI | + | + |
API and SDK support
List of supported 3D and general-purpose computing APIs, including their specific versions.
| DirectX | 12 (12_0) | 12 Ultimate (12_2) |
| Shader Model | 6.3 | 6.8 |
| OpenGL | 4.6 | 4.6 |
| OpenCL | 2.0 | 2.2 |
| Vulkan | 1.2.131 | 1.4 |
| DLSS | - | + |
Synthetic benchmarks
Non-gaming benchmark results comparison. The combined score is measured on a 0-100 point scale.
Combined synthetic benchmark score
This is our combined benchmark score.
Passmark
This is the most ubiquitous GPU benchmark. It gives the graphics card a thorough evaluation under various types of load, providing four separate benchmarks for Direct3D versions 9, 10, 11 and 12 (the last being done in 4K resolution if possible), and few more tests engaging DirectCompute capabilities.
3DMark Fire Strike Graphics
Fire Strike is a DirectX 11 benchmark for gaming PCs. It features two separate tests displaying a fight between a humanoid and a fiery creature made of lava. Using 1920x1080 resolution, Fire Strike shows off some realistic graphics and is quite taxing on hardware.
Gaming performance
Let's see how good the compared graphics cards are for gaming. Particular gaming benchmark results are measured in FPS.
Average FPS across all PC games
Here are the average frames per second in a large set of popular games across different resolutions:
| Full HD | 60−65
−70.9%
| 206 |
| 1440p | 30−35
−74.1%
| 116 |
| 4K | 21−24 | 73
+248%
|
Cost per frame, $
| 1080p | 6.65 | 2.91
+56.3%
|
| 1440p | 13.30 | 5.16
+61.2%
|
| 4K | 19.00 | 8.21
+56.8%
|
- RX 9070 XT has 56% lower cost per frame in 1080p
- RX 9070 XT has 61% lower cost per frame in 1440p
- RX 9070 XT has 57% lower cost per frame in 4K
FPS performance in popular games
Full HD
Low
| Atomic Heart | 200−210 | 200−210 |
| Counter-Strike 2 | 300−350 | 300−350 |
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 160−170 | 160−170 |
| Resident Evil 4 Remake | 190−200 | 190−200 |
Full HD
Medium
| Atomic Heart | 200−210 | 200−210 |
| Battlefield 5 | 170−180 | 170−180 |
| Counter-Strike 2 | 300−350 | 300−350 |
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 160−170 | 160−170 |
| Far Cry 5 | 296 | 296 |
| Fortnite | 300−350 | 300−350 |
| Forza Horizon 4 | 250−260 | 250−260 |
| PLAYERUNKNOWN'S BATTLEGROUNDS | 170−180 | 170−180 |
| Valorant | 350−400 | 350−400 |
Full HD
High
| Atomic Heart | 200−210 | 200−210 |
| Battlefield 5 | 170−180 | 170−180 |
| Counter-Strike 2 | 300−350 | 300−350 |
| Counter-Strike: Global Offensive | 270−280 | 270−280 |
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 160−170 | 160−170 |
| Far Cry 5 | 285 | 285 |
| Fortnite | 300−350 | 300−350 |
| Forza Horizon 4 | 250−260 | 250−260 |
| Grand Theft Auto V | 170−180 | 170−180 |
| Metro Exodus | 160−170 | 160−170 |
| PLAYERUNKNOWN'S BATTLEGROUNDS | 170−180 | 170−180 |
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 497 | 497 |
| Valorant | 350−400 | 350−400 |
Full HD
Ultra
| Battlefield 5 | 170−180 | 170−180 |
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 160−170 | 160−170 |
| Far Cry 5 | 270 | 270 |
| Forza Horizon 4 | 250−260 | 250−260 |
| PLAYERUNKNOWN'S BATTLEGROUNDS | 170−180 | 170−180 |
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 257 | 257 |
| Valorant | 350−400 | 350−400 |
Full HD
Epic
| Fortnite | 300−350 | 300−350 |
1440p
High
| Counter-Strike 2 | 190−200 | 190−200 |
| Counter-Strike: Global Offensive | 500−550 | 500−550 |
| Grand Theft Auto V | 130−140 | 130−140 |
| Metro Exodus | 110−120 | 110−120 |
| PLAYERUNKNOWN'S BATTLEGROUNDS | 170−180 | 170−180 |
| Valorant | 450−500 | 450−500 |
1440p
Ultra
| Battlefield 5 | 160−170 | 160−170 |
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 90−95 | 90−95 |
| Far Cry 5 | 260 | 260 |
| Forza Horizon 4 | 220−230 | 220−230 |
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 197 | 197 |
1440p
Epic
| Fortnite | 150−160 | 150−160 |
4K
High
| Atomic Heart | 60−65 | 60−65 |
| Counter-Strike 2 | 85−90 | 85−90 |
| Grand Theft Auto V | 160−170 | 160−170 |
| Metro Exodus | 70−75 | 70−75 |
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 168 | 168 |
| Valorant | 300−350 | 300−350 |
4K
Ultra
| Battlefield 5 | 120−130 | 120−130 |
| Counter-Strike 2 | 85−90 | 85−90 |
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 45−50 | 45−50 |
| Far Cry 5 | 152 | 152 |
| Forza Horizon 4 | 170−180 | 170−180 |
| PLAYERUNKNOWN'S BATTLEGROUNDS | 95−100 | 95−100 |
4K
Epic
| Fortnite | 75−80 | 75−80 |
This is how R9 290 and RX 9070 XT compete in popular games:
- RX 9070 XT is 243% faster in 1080p
- RX 9070 XT is 287% faster in 1440p
- RX 9070 XT is 248% faster in 4K
All in all, in popular games:
- there's a draw in 59 tests (100%)
Pros & cons summary
| Performance score | 19.39 | 64.48 |
| Recency | 5 November 2013 | 6 March 2025 |
| Maximum RAM amount | 4 GB | 16 GB |
| Chip lithography | 28 nm | 4 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 275 Watt | 304 Watt |
R9 290 has 10% lower power consumption.
RX 9070 XT, on the other hand, has a 233% higher aggregate performance score, an age advantage of 11 years, a 300% higher maximum VRAM amount, and a 86% more advanced lithography process.
The Radeon RX 9070 XT is our recommended choice as it beats the Radeon R9 290 in performance tests.
Other comparisons
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