Radeon RX 590 vs HD Graphics
Aggregate performance score
We've compared HD Graphics and Radeon RX 590, covering specs and all relevant benchmarks.
RX 590 outperforms HD Graphics by a whopping 2979% based on our aggregate benchmark results.
Contents
Primary details
GPU architecture, market segment, value for money and other general parameters compared.
| Place in the ranking | 1243 | 290 |
| Place by popularity | 85 | 92 |
| Cost-effectiveness evaluation | no data | 13.89 |
| Power efficiency | 1.60 | 9.86 |
| Architecture | Generation 7.0 (2012−2013) | GCN 4.0 (2016−2020) |
| GPU code name | Ivy Bridge GT1 | Polaris 30 |
| Market segment | Desktop | Desktop |
| Release date | 1 April 2012 (14 years ago) | 15 November 2018 (7 years ago) |
| Launch price (MSRP) | no data | $279 |
Cost-effectiveness evaluation
The higher the ratio, the better. We use the manufacturer's recommended prices.
Performance to price scatter graph
Currently popular graphics cards are shown for comparison.
Detailed specifications
General parameters such as number of shaders, GPU core base clock and boost clock speeds, manufacturing process, texturing and calculation speed. Real power consumption of some graphics cards can well exceed their nominal TDP, especially if overclocked.
| Pipelines / CUDA cores | 48 | 2304 |
| Core clock speed | 650 MHz | 1469 MHz |
| Boost clock speed | 1050 MHz | 1545 MHz |
| Number of transistors | 392 million | 5,700 million |
| Manufacturing process technology | 22 nm | 12 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 35 Watt | 175 Watt |
| Texture fill rate | 6.300 | 222.5 |
| Floating-point processing power | 0.1008 TFLOPS | 7.119 TFLOPS |
| ROPs | 1 | 32 |
| TMUs | 6 | 144 |
| L1 Cache | no data | 576 KB |
| L2 Cache | no data | 2 MB |
Form factor & compatibility
Information on compatibility with other computer components. Useful when choosing a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. For desktop graphics cards it's interface and bus (motherboard compatibility), additional power connectors (power supply compatibility).
| Interface | PCIe 1.0 x16 | PCIe 3.0 x16 |
| Length | no data | 241 mm |
| Width | IGP | 2-slot |
| Supplementary power connectors | no data | 1x 8-pin |
VRAM capacity and type
Parameters of VRAM installed: its type, size, bus, clock and resulting bandwidth. Integrated GPUs have no dedicated video RAM and use a shared part of system RAM.
| Memory type | System Shared | GDDR5 |
| Maximum RAM amount | System Shared | 8 GB |
| Memory bus width | System Shared | 256 Bit |
| Memory clock speed | System Shared | 2000 MHz |
| Memory bandwidth | no data | 256.0 GB/s |
| Shared memory | + | - |
Connectivity and outputs
This section shows the types and number of video connectors on each GPU. The data applies specifically to desktop reference models (for example, NVIDIA’s Founders Edition). OEM partners often modify both the number and types of ports. On notebook GPUs, video‐output options are determined by the laptop’s design rather than the graphics chip itself.
| Display Connectors | No outputs | 1x HDMI, 3x DisplayPort |
| HDMI | - | + |
Supported technologies
Supported technological solutions. This information will prove useful if you need some particular technology for your purposes.
| FreeSync | - | + |
API and SDK support
List of supported 3D and general-purpose computing APIs, including their specific versions.
| DirectX | 11.1 (11_0) | 12 (12_0) |
| Shader Model | 5.0 | 6.4 |
| OpenGL | 4.0 | 4.6 |
| OpenCL | 1.2 | 2.0 |
| Vulkan | 1.1.80 | 1.2.131 |
Synthetic benchmarks
Non-gaming benchmark results comparison. The combined score is measured on a 0-100 point scale.
Combined synthetic benchmark score
This is our combined benchmark score.
Passmark
This is the most ubiquitous GPU benchmark. It gives the graphics card a thorough evaluation under various types of load, providing four separate benchmarks for Direct3D versions 9, 10, 11 and 12 (the last being done in 4K resolution if possible), and few more tests engaging DirectCompute capabilities.
3DMark Fire Strike Graphics
Fire Strike is a DirectX 11 benchmark for gaming PCs. It features two separate tests displaying a fight between a humanoid and a fiery creature made of lava. Using 1920x1080 resolution, Fire Strike shows off some realistic graphics and is quite taxing on hardware.
Gaming performance
Let's see how good the compared graphics cards are for gaming. Particular gaming benchmark results are measured in FPS.
Average FPS across all PC games
Here are the average frames per second in a large set of popular games across different resolutions:
| Full HD | 3−4
−97.1%
| 102 |
| 1440p | 1−2 | 60
+5900%
|
| 4K | 1−2 | 38
+3700%
|
Cost per frame, $
| 1080p | no data | 2.74 |
| 1440p | no data | 4.65 |
| 4K | no data | 7.34 |
FPS performance in popular games
Full HD
Low
| Atomic Heart | 60−65 | 60−65 |
| Counter-Strike 2 | 120−130 | 120−130 |
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 45−50 | 45−50 |
| Resident Evil 4 Remake | 50−55 | 50−55 |
Full HD
Medium
| Atomic Heart | 60−65 | 60−65 |
| Battlefield 5 | 133 | 133 |
| Counter-Strike 2 | 120−130 | 120−130 |
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 45−50 | 45−50 |
| Far Cry 5 | 85 | 85 |
| Fortnite | 139 | 139 |
| Forza Horizon 4 | 120 | 120 |
| PLAYERUNKNOWN'S BATTLEGROUNDS | 120 | 120 |
| Valorant | 301 | 301 |
Full HD
High
| Atomic Heart | 60−65 | 60−65 |
| Battlefield 5 | 111 | 111 |
| Counter-Strike 2 | 120−130 | 120−130 |
| Counter-Strike: Global Offensive | 250−260 | 250−260 |
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 45−50 | 45−50 |
| Dota 2 | 110−120 | 110−120 |
| Far Cry 5 | 79 | 79 |
| Fortnite | 138 | 138 |
| Forza Horizon 4 | 113 | 113 |
| Grand Theft Auto V | 79 | 79 |
| Metro Exodus | 52 | 52 |
| PLAYERUNKNOWN'S BATTLEGROUNDS | 108 | 108 |
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 88 | 88 |
| Valorant | 287 | 287 |
Full HD
Ultra
| Battlefield 5 | 100 | 100 |
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 45−50 | 45−50 |
| Dota 2 | 110−120 | 110−120 |
| Far Cry 5 | 74 | 74 |
| Forza Horizon 4 | 91 | 91 |
| PLAYERUNKNOWN'S BATTLEGROUNDS | 83 | 83 |
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 51 | 51 |
| Valorant | 110 | 110 |
Full HD
Epic
| Fortnite | 96 | 96 |
1440p
High
| Counter-Strike 2 | 45−50 | 45−50 |
| Counter-Strike: Global Offensive | 160−170 | 160−170 |
| Grand Theft Auto V | 40−45 | 40−45 |
| Metro Exodus | 31 | 31 |
| PLAYERUNKNOWN'S BATTLEGROUNDS | 170−180 | 170−180 |
| Valorant | 232 | 232 |
1440p
Ultra
| Battlefield 5 | 60−65 | 60−65 |
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 21−24 | 21−24 |
| Far Cry 5 | 50−55 | 50−55 |
| Forza Horizon 4 | 55−60 | 55−60 |
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 35−40 | 35−40 |
1440p
Epic
| Fortnite | 50−55 | 50−55 |
4K
High
| Atomic Heart | 18−20 | 18−20 |
| Counter-Strike 2 | 21−24 | 21−24 |
| Grand Theft Auto V | 41 | 41 |
| Metro Exodus | 19 | 19 |
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 32 | 32 |
| Valorant | 113 | 113 |
4K
Ultra
| Battlefield 5 | 40 | 40 |
| Counter-Strike 2 | 21−24 | 21−24 |
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 9−10 | 9−10 |
| Dota 2 | 75−80 | 75−80 |
| Far Cry 5 | 24 | 24 |
| Forza Horizon 4 | 46 | 46 |
| PLAYERUNKNOWN'S BATTLEGROUNDS | 35 | 35 |
4K
Epic
| Fortnite | 29 | 29 |
This is how HD Graphics and RX 590 compete in popular games:
- RX 590 is 3300% faster in 1080p
- RX 590 is 5900% faster in 1440p
- RX 590 is 3700% faster in 4K
All in all, in popular games:
- there's a draw in 62 tests (100%)
Pros & cons summary
| Performance score | 0.72 | 22.17 |
| Recency | 1 April 2012 | 15 November 2018 |
| Chip lithography | 22 nm | 12 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 35 Watt | 175 Watt |
HD Graphics has 80% lower power consumption.
RX 590, on the other hand, has a 2979% higher aggregate performance score, an age advantage of 6 years, and a 45% more advanced lithography process.
The Radeon RX 590 is our recommended choice as it beats the HD Graphics in performance tests.
Other comparisons
We selected several comparisons of graphics cards with performance close to those reviewed, providing you with more options to consider.
