GeForce RTX 4090 vs HD Graphics 2500
Aggregate performance score
We've compared HD Graphics 2500 and GeForce RTX 4090, covering specs and all relevant benchmarks.
RTX 4090 outperforms HD Graphics 2500 by a whopping 13883% based on our aggregate benchmark results.
Contents
Primary details
GPU architecture, market segment, value for money and other general parameters compared.
| Place in the ranking | 1267 | 3 |
| Place by popularity | not in top-100 | not in top-100 |
| Cost-effectiveness evaluation | no data | 30.73 |
| Power efficiency | no data | 15.74 |
| Architecture | Generation 7.0 (2012−2013) | Ada Lovelace (2022−2024) |
| GPU code name | Ivy Bridge GT1 | AD102 |
| Market segment | Desktop | Desktop |
| Release date | 1 April 2012 (14 years ago) | 20 September 2022 (4 years ago) |
| Launch price (MSRP) | no data | $1,599 |
Cost-effectiveness evaluation
The higher the ratio, the better. We use the manufacturer's recommended prices.
Performance to price scatter graph
Currently popular graphics cards are shown for comparison.
Detailed specifications
General parameters such as number of shaders, GPU core base clock and boost clock speeds, manufacturing process, texturing and calculation speed. Real power consumption of some graphics cards can well exceed their nominal TDP, especially if overclocked.
| Pipelines / CUDA cores | 48 | 16384 |
| Core clock speed | 650 MHz | 2235 MHz |
| Boost clock speed | 1150 MHz | 2520 MHz |
| Number of transistors | 392 million | 76,300 million |
| Manufacturing process technology | 22 nm | 5 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | unknown | 450 Watt |
| Texture fill rate | 6.900 | 1,290.2 |
| Floating-point processing power | 0.1104 TFLOPS | 82.58 TFLOPS |
| ROPs | 1 | 176 |
| TMUs | 6 | 512 |
| Tensor Cores | no data | 512 |
| Ray Tracing Cores | no data | 128 |
| L1 Cache | no data | 16 MB |
| L2 Cache | no data | 72 MB |
Form factor & compatibility
Information on compatibility with other computer components. Useful when choosing a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. For desktop graphics cards it's interface and bus (motherboard compatibility), additional power connectors (power supply compatibility).
| Interface | PCIe 1.0 x16 | PCIe 4.0 x16 |
| Length | no data | 304 mm |
| Width | IGP | 3-slot |
| Supplementary power connectors | no data | 1x 16-pin |
VRAM capacity and type
Parameters of VRAM installed: its type, size, bus, clock and resulting bandwidth. Integrated GPUs have no dedicated video RAM and use a shared part of system RAM.
| Memory type | System Shared | GDDR6X |
| Maximum RAM amount | System Shared | 24 GB |
| Memory bus width | System Shared | 384 Bit |
| Memory clock speed | System Shared | 1313 MHz |
| Memory bandwidth | no data | 1.01 TB/s |
| Shared memory | + | - |
| Resizable BAR | - | + |
Connectivity and outputs
This section shows the types and number of video connectors on each GPU. The data applies specifically to desktop reference models (for example, NVIDIA’s Founders Edition). OEM partners often modify both the number and types of ports. On notebook GPUs, video‐output options are determined by the laptop’s design rather than the graphics chip itself.
| Display Connectors | No outputs | 1x HDMI 2.1, 3x DisplayPort 1.4a |
| HDMI | - | + |
API and SDK support
List of supported 3D and general-purpose computing APIs, including their specific versions.
| DirectX | 11.1 (11_0) | 12 Ultimate (12_2) |
| Shader Model | 5.0 | 6.8 |
| OpenGL | 4.0 | 4.6 |
| OpenCL | 1.2 | 3.0 |
| Vulkan | 1.1.80 | 1.4 |
| CUDA | - | 8.9 |
| DLSS | - | + |
Synthetic benchmarks
Non-gaming benchmark results comparison. The combined score is measured on a 0-100 point scale.
Combined synthetic benchmark score
This is our combined benchmark score.
3DMark 11 Performance GPU
3DMark 11 is an obsolete DirectX 11 benchmark by Futuremark. It used four tests based on two scenes, one being few submarines exploring the submerged wreck of a sunken ship, the other is an abandoned temple deep in the jungle. All the tests are heavy with volumetric lighting and tessellation, and despite being done in 1280x720 resolution, are relatively taxing. Discontinued in January 2020, 3DMark 11 is now superseded by Time Spy.
3DMark Vantage Performance
3DMark Vantage is an outdated DirectX 10 benchmark using 1280x1024 screen resolution. It taxes the graphics card with two scenes, one depicting a girl escaping some militarized base located within a sea cave, the other displaying a space fleet attack on a defenseless planet. It was discontinued in April 2017, and Time Spy benchmark is now recommended to be used instead.
3DMark Fire Strike Graphics
Fire Strike is a DirectX 11 benchmark for gaming PCs. It features two separate tests displaying a fight between a humanoid and a fiery creature made of lava. Using 1920x1080 resolution, Fire Strike shows off some realistic graphics and is quite taxing on hardware.
3DMark Cloud Gate GPU
Cloud Gate is an outdated DirectX 11 feature level 10 benchmark that was used for home PCs and basic notebooks. It displays a few scenes of some weird space teleportation device launching spaceships into unknown, using fixed resolution of 1280x720. Just like Ice Storm benchmark, it has been discontinued in January 2020 and replaced by 3DMark Night Raid.
Gaming performance
Let's see how good the compared graphics cards are for gaming. Particular gaming benchmark results are measured in FPS.
Average FPS across all PC games
Here are the average frames per second in a large set of popular games across different resolutions:
| Full HD | 8 | 246
+2975%
|
| 1440p | 1−2 | 184
+18300%
|
| 4K | 0−1 | 134 |
Cost per frame, $
| 1080p | no data | 6.50 |
| 1440p | no data | 8.69 |
| 4K | no data | 11.93 |
FPS performance in popular games
Full HD
Low
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 1−2 | 227
+22600%
|
| Hogwarts Legacy | 5−6 | 204
+3980%
|
Full HD
Medium
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 1−2 | 224
+22300%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 5−6 | 300−350
+6780%
|
| Hogwarts Legacy | 5−6 | 181
+3520%
|
| PLAYERUNKNOWN'S BATTLEGROUNDS | 8−9 | 170−180
+2063%
|
| Valorant | 30−33 | 650−700
+2153%
|
Full HD
High
| Counter-Strike: Global Offensive | 12 | 270−280
+2217%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 1−2 | 215
+21400%
|
| Dota 2 | 12−14 | 253
+2008%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 5−6 | 300−350
+6780%
|
| Hogwarts Legacy | 5−6 | 159
+3080%
|
| Metro Exodus | 0−1 | 230 |
| PLAYERUNKNOWN'S BATTLEGROUNDS | 8−9 | 170−180
+2063%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 6−7 | 578
+9533%
|
| Valorant | 30−33 | 650−700
+2153%
|
Full HD
Ultra
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 1−2 | 211
+21000%
|
| Dota 2 | 12−14 | 224
+1767%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 5−6 | 300−350
+6780%
|
| Hogwarts Legacy | 5−6 | 159
+3080%
|
| PLAYERUNKNOWN'S BATTLEGROUNDS | 8−9 | 170−180
+2063%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 6−7 | 305
+4983%
|
| Valorant | 30−33 | 680
+2167%
|
1440p
High
| Counter-Strike 2 | 2−3 | 312
+15500%
|
| Counter-Strike: Global Offensive | 3−4 | 500−550
+17100%
|
| PLAYERUNKNOWN'S BATTLEGROUNDS | 7−8 | 170−180
+2400%
|
| Valorant | 1−2 | 450−500
+48400%
|
1440p
Ultra
| Forza Horizon 4 | 1−2 | 300−350
+30500%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 1−2 | 262
+26100%
|
1440p
Epic
| Fortnite | 0−1 | 150−160 |
4K
High
| Grand Theft Auto V | 14−16 | 187
+1147%
|
| Valorant | 6−7 | 300−350
+5200%
|
4K
Ultra
| PLAYERUNKNOWN'S BATTLEGROUNDS | 2−3 | 95−100
+4700%
|
4K
Epic
| Fortnite | 2−3 | 75−80
+3850%
|
Full HD
Low
| Counter-Strike 2 | 351 | 351 |
| Resident Evil 4 Remake | 351 | 351 |
Full HD
Medium
| Battlefield 5 | 190−200 | 190−200 |
| Counter-Strike 2 | 340 | 340 |
| Far Cry 5 | 209 | 209 |
| Fortnite | 300−350 | 300−350 |
Full HD
High
| Battlefield 5 | 190−200 | 190−200 |
| Counter-Strike 2 | 340 | 340 |
| Far Cry 5 | 201 | 201 |
| Fortnite | 300−350 | 300−350 |
| Grand Theft Auto V | 174 | 174 |
Full HD
Ultra
| Battlefield 5 | 190−200 | 190−200 |
| Far Cry 5 | 187 | 187 |
Full HD
Epic
| Fortnite | 300−350 | 300−350 |
1440p
High
| Grand Theft Auto V | 162 | 162 |
| Metro Exodus | 180 | 180 |
1440p
Ultra
| Battlefield 5 | 190−200 | 190−200 |
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 159 | 159 |
| Far Cry 5 | 187 | 187 |
| Hogwarts Legacy | 142 | 142 |
4K
High
| Counter-Strike 2 | 166 | 166 |
| Hogwarts Legacy | 102 | 102 |
| Metro Exodus | 137 | 137 |
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 281 | 281 |
4K
Ultra
| Battlefield 5 | 130−140 | 130−140 |
| Counter-Strike 2 | 140−150 | 140−150 |
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 81 | 81 |
| Dota 2 | 227 | 227 |
| Far Cry 5 | 170 | 170 |
| Forza Horizon 4 | 300−350 | 300−350 |
| Hogwarts Legacy | 86 | 86 |
This is how HD Graphics 2500 and RTX 4090 compete in popular games:
- RTX 4090 is 2975% faster in 1080p
- RTX 4090 is 18300% faster in 1440p
Here's the range of performance differences observed across popular games:
- in Valorant, with 1440p resolution and the High Preset, the RTX 4090 is 48400% faster.
All in all, in popular games:
- RTX 4090 performs better in 32 tests (51%)
- there's a draw in 31 tests (49%)
Pros & cons summary
| Performance score | 0.65 | 90.89 |
| Recency | 1 April 2012 | 20 September 2022 |
| Chip lithography | 22 nm | 5 nm |
RTX 4090 has a 13883% higher aggregate performance score, an age advantage of 10 years, and a 77% more advanced lithography process.
The GeForce RTX 4090 is our recommended choice as it beats the HD Graphics 2500 in performance tests.
Other comparisons
We selected several comparisons of graphics cards with performance close to those reviewed, providing you with more options to consider.
