GeForce RTX 5090 Mobile vs 610M
Aggregate performance score
We've compared GeForce 610M and GeForce RTX 5090 Mobile, covering specs and all relevant benchmarks.
RTX 5090 Mobile outperforms 610M by a whopping 9616% based on our aggregate benchmark results.
Contents
Primary details
GPU architecture, market segment, value for money and other general parameters compared.
| Place in the ranking | 1244 | 22 |
| Place by popularity | not in top-100 | not in top-100 |
| Power efficiency | 4.51 | 55.38 |
| Architecture | Fermi 2.0 (2010−2014) | Blackwell 2.0 (2025−2026) |
| GPU code name | GF119 | GB203 |
| Market segment | Laptop | Laptop |
| Release date | 1 December 2011 (14 years ago) | 27 March 2025 (1 year ago) |
Detailed specifications
General parameters such as number of shaders, GPU core base clock and boost clock speeds, manufacturing process, texturing and calculation speed. Real power consumption of some graphics cards can well exceed their nominal TDP, especially if overclocked.
| Pipelines / CUDA cores | 48 | 10496 |
| Core clock speed | 738 MHz | 990 MHz |
| Boost clock speed | 900 MHz | 1515 MHz |
| Number of transistors | 292 million | 45,600 million |
| Manufacturing process technology | 40 nm | 5 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 12 Watt | 95 Watt |
| Texture fill rate | 5.904 | 496.9 |
| Floating-point processing power | 0.1417 TFLOPS | 31.8 TFLOPS |
| Video decoders | H.264, VC1, MPEG2 1080p | no data |
| ROPs | 4 | 112 |
| TMUs | 8 | 328 |
| Tensor Cores | no data | 328 |
| Ray Tracing Cores | no data | 82 |
| L1 Cache | 64 KB | 10.3 MB |
| L2 Cache | 128 KB | 64 MB |
Form factor & compatibility
Information on compatibility with other computer components. Useful when choosing a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. For desktop graphics cards it's interface and bus (motherboard compatibility), additional power connectors (power supply compatibility).
| Laptop size | no data | large |
| Bus support | PCI Express 2.0 | no data |
| Interface | PCIe 2.0 x16 | PCIe 5.0 x16 |
VRAM capacity and type
Parameters of VRAM installed: its type, size, bus, clock and resulting bandwidth. Integrated GPUs have no dedicated video RAM and use a shared part of system RAM.
| Memory type | DDR3 | GDDR7 |
| Maximum RAM amount | 1 GB | 24 GB |
| Memory bus width | 64bit | 256 Bit |
| Memory clock speed | 900 MHz | 1750 MHz |
| Memory bandwidth | Up to 14.4 GB/s | 896.0 GB/s |
| Shared memory | - | - |
| Resizable BAR | - | + |
Connectivity and outputs
This section shows the types and number of video connectors on each GPU. The data applies specifically to desktop reference models (for example, NVIDIA’s Founders Edition). OEM partners often modify both the number and types of ports. On notebook GPUs, video‐output options are determined by the laptop’s design rather than the graphics chip itself.
| Display Connectors | No outputs | Portable Device Dependent |
| HDMI | + | - |
| Maximum VGA resolution | Up to 2048x1536 | no data |
Supported technologies
Supported technological solutions. This information will prove useful if you need some particular technology for your purposes.
| Optimus | + | - |
API and SDK support
List of supported 3D and general-purpose computing APIs, including their specific versions.
| DirectX | 12 API | 12 Ultimate (12_2) |
| Shader Model | 5.1 | 6.8 |
| OpenGL | 4.5 | 4.6 |
| OpenCL | 1.1 | 3.0 |
| Vulkan | N/A | 1.4 |
| CUDA | + | 12.0 |
| DLSS | - | + |
Synthetic benchmarks
Non-gaming benchmark results comparison. The combined score is measured on a 0-100 point scale.
Combined synthetic benchmark score
This is our combined benchmark score.
Passmark
This is the most ubiquitous GPU benchmark. It gives the graphics card a thorough evaluation under various types of load, providing four separate benchmarks for Direct3D versions 9, 10, 11 and 12 (the last being done in 4K resolution if possible), and few more tests engaging DirectCompute capabilities.
3DMark 11 Performance GPU
3DMark 11 is an obsolete DirectX 11 benchmark by Futuremark. It used four tests based on two scenes, one being few submarines exploring the submerged wreck of a sunken ship, the other is an abandoned temple deep in the jungle. All the tests are heavy with volumetric lighting and tessellation, and despite being done in 1280x720 resolution, are relatively taxing. Discontinued in January 2020, 3DMark 11 is now superseded by Time Spy.
3DMark Vantage Performance
3DMark Vantage is an outdated DirectX 10 benchmark using 1280x1024 screen resolution. It taxes the graphics card with two scenes, one depicting a girl escaping some militarized base located within a sea cave, the other displaying a space fleet attack on a defenseless planet. It was discontinued in April 2017, and Time Spy benchmark is now recommended to be used instead.
Gaming performance
Let's see how good the compared graphics cards are for gaming. Particular gaming benchmark results are measured in FPS.
Average FPS across all PC games
Here are the average frames per second in a large set of popular games across different resolutions:
| Full HD | 1−2
−15900%
| 160
+15900%
|
| 1440p | 1−2
−10200%
| 103
+10200%
|
| 4K | 0−1 | 64 |
FPS performance in popular games
Full HD
Low
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 1−2
−17200%
|
170−180
+17200%
|
| Palworld | 4−5
−4675%
|
190−200
+4675%
|
Full HD
Medium
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 1−2
−17200%
|
170−180
+17200%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 5−6
−5360%
|
270−280
+5360%
|
| Palworld | 4−5
−4675%
|
190−200
+4675%
|
| PLAYERUNKNOWN'S BATTLEGROUNDS | 8−9
−2063%
|
170−180
+2063%
|
| Valorant | 27−30
−1314%
|
350−400
+1314%
|
Full HD
High
| Counter-Strike: Global Offensive | 20−22
−1290%
|
270−280
+1290%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 1−2
−17200%
|
170−180
+17200%
|
| Dota 2 | 12−14
−9483%
|
1150−1200
+9483%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 5−6
−5360%
|
270−280
+5360%
|
| Metro Exodus | 0−1 | 170−180 |
| Palworld | 4−5
−4675%
|
190−200
+4675%
|
| PLAYERUNKNOWN'S BATTLEGROUNDS | 8−9
−2063%
|
170−180
+2063%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 6−7
−6633%
|
404
+6633%
|
| Valorant | 27−30
−1314%
|
350−400
+1314%
|
Full HD
Ultra
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 1−2
−17200%
|
170−180
+17200%
|
| Dota 2 | 12−14
−9483%
|
1150−1200
+9483%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 5−6
−5360%
|
270−280
+5360%
|
| PLAYERUNKNOWN'S BATTLEGROUNDS | 8−9
−2063%
|
170−180
+2063%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 6−7
−3633%
|
224
+3633%
|
| Valorant | 27−30
−9543%
|
2700−2750
+9543%
|
Full HD
Epic
| Palworld | 4−5
−4675%
|
190−200
+4675%
|
1440p
High
| Counter-Strike 2 | 2−3
−11100%
|
224
+11100%
|
| Counter-Strike: Global Offensive | 4−5
−12800%
|
500−550
+12800%
|
| PLAYERUNKNOWN'S BATTLEGROUNDS | 7−8
−9186%
|
650−700
+9186%
|
1440p
Ultra
| Forza Horizon 4 | 2−3
−11750%
|
230−240
+11750%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 1−2
−18800%
|
189
+18800%
|
1440p
Epic
| Fortnite | 1−2
−15000%
|
150−160
+15000%
|
| Palworld | 1−2
−12800%
|
120−130
+12800%
|
4K
High
| Grand Theft Auto V | 14−16
−1093%
|
179
+1093%
|
| Valorant | 6−7
−5217%
|
300−350
+5217%
|
4K
Ultra
| PLAYERUNKNOWN'S BATTLEGROUNDS | 2−3
−4700%
|
95−100
+4700%
|
4K
Epic
| Fortnite | 2−3
−3850%
|
75−80
+3850%
|
Full HD
Low
| Counter-Strike 2 | 300−350
+0%
|
300−350
+0%
|
| Resident Evil 4 Remake | 210−220
+0%
|
210−220
+0%
|
Full HD
Medium
| Battlefield 5 | 170−180
+0%
|
170−180
+0%
|
| Counter-Strike 2 | 390
+0%
|
390
+0%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 200−210
+0%
|
200−210
+0%
|
| Fortnite | 300−350
+0%
|
300−350
+0%
|
Full HD
High
| Battlefield 5 | 170−180
+0%
|
170−180
+0%
|
| Counter-Strike 2 | 301
+0%
|
301
+0%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 200−210
+0%
|
200−210
+0%
|
| Fortnite | 300−350
+0%
|
300−350
+0%
|
| Grand Theft Auto V | 173
+0%
|
173
+0%
|
Full HD
Ultra
| Battlefield 5 | 170−180
+0%
|
170−180
+0%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 200−210
+0%
|
200−210
+0%
|
Full HD
Epic
| Fortnite | 300−350
+0%
|
300−350
+0%
|
1440p
High
| Grand Theft Auto V | 158
+0%
|
158
+0%
|
| Metro Exodus | 110−120
+0%
|
110−120
+0%
|
| Valorant | 450−500
+0%
|
450−500
+0%
|
1440p
Ultra
| Battlefield 5 | 170−180
+0%
|
170−180
+0%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 100−105
+0%
|
100−105
+0%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 170−180
+0%
|
170−180
+0%
|
4K
High
| Counter-Strike 2 | 116
+0%
|
116
+0%
|
| Metro Exodus | 75−80
+0%
|
75−80
+0%
|
| The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt | 149
+0%
|
149
+0%
|
4K
Ultra
| Battlefield 5 | 130−140
+0%
|
130−140
+0%
|
| Cyberpunk 2077 | 45−50
+0%
|
45−50
+0%
|
| Far Cry 5 | 110−120
+0%
|
110−120
+0%
|
| Forza Horizon 4 | 190−200
+0%
|
190−200
+0%
|
4K
Epic
| Palworld | 80−85
+0%
|
80−85
+0%
|
This is how GeForce 610M and RTX 5090 Mobile compete in popular games:
- RTX 5090 Mobile is 15900% faster in 1080p
- RTX 5090 Mobile is 10200% faster in 1440p
Here's the range of performance differences observed across popular games:
- in The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt, with 1440p resolution and the Ultra Preset, the RTX 5090 Mobile is 18800% faster.
All in all, in popular games:
- RTX 5090 Mobile performs better in 29 tests (51%)
- there's a draw in 28 tests (49%)
Pros & cons summary
| Performance score | 0.70 | 68.01 |
| Recency | 1 December 2011 | 27 March 2025 |
| Maximum RAM amount | 1 GB | 24 GB |
| Chip lithography | 40 nm | 5 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 12 Watt | 95 Watt |
GeForce 610M has 692% lower power consumption.
RTX 5090 Mobile, on the other hand, has a 9616% higher aggregate performance score, an age advantage of 13 years, a 2300% higher maximum VRAM amount, and a 700% more advanced lithography process.
The GeForce RTX 5090 Mobile is our recommended choice as it beats the GeForce 610M in performance tests.
Other comparisons
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