Ryzen 9 9950X3D vs Xeon Gold 6423N
Aggregate performance score
Ryzen 9 9950X3D outperforms Xeon Gold 6423N by a significant 21% based on our aggregate benchmark results.
Primary details
Comparing Xeon Gold 6423N and Ryzen 9 9950X3D processor market type (desktop or notebook), architecture, sales start time and price.
| Place in the ranking | 108 | 55 |
| Place by popularity | not in top-100 | not in top-100 |
| Cost-effectiveness evaluation | no data | 64.19 |
| Market segment | Server | Desktop processor |
| Power efficiency | 17.48 | 24.34 |
| Designer | Intel | AMD |
| Architecture codename | no data | Granite Ridge (2024−2025) |
| Release date | 1 July 2023 (1 year ago) | 6 January 2025 (less than a year ago) |
| Launch price (MSRP) | no data | $699 |
Cost-effectiveness evaluation
Performance per price, higher is better.
Detailed specifications
Xeon Gold 6423N and Ryzen 9 9950X3D basic parameters such as number of cores, number of threads, base frequency and turbo boost clock, lithography, cache size and multiplier lock state. These parameters indirectly say of CPU speed, though for more precise assessment you have to consider their test results.
| Physical cores | 28 (Octacosa-Core) | 16 (Hexadeca-Core) |
| Threads | 56 | 32 |
| Base clock speed | 2 GHz | 4.3 GHz |
| Boost clock speed | 3.6 GHz | 5.7 GHz |
| L1 cache | no data | 80 KB (per core) |
| L2 cache | no data | 1 MB (per core) |
| L3 cache | 52.5 MB | 128 MB (shared) |
| Chip lithography | Intel 7 nm | 4 nm |
| Die size | no data | 2x 70.6 mm2 |
| Maximum core temperature | 85 °C | no data |
| Number of transistors | no data | 16,630 million |
| 64 bit support | - | + |
| Unlocked multiplier | - | + |
Compatibility
Information on Xeon Gold 6423N and Ryzen 9 9950X3D compatibility with other computer components: motherboard (look for socket type), power supply unit (look for power consumption) etc. Useful when planning a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. Note that power consumption of some processors can well exceed their nominal TDP, even without overclocking. Some can even double their declared thermals given that the motherboard allows to tune the CPU power parameters.
| Number of CPUs in a configuration | no data | 1 |
| Socket | FCLGA4677 | AM5 |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 195 Watt | 170 Watt |
Technologies and extensions
Technological solutions and additional instructions supported by Xeon Gold 6423N and Ryzen 9 9950X3D. You'll probably need this information if you require some particular technology.
| Instruction set extensions | Intel® SSE4.2, Intel® AVX, Intel® AVX2, Intel® AVX-512 | no data |
| AES-NI | + | + |
| AVX | - | + |
| Speed Shift | + | no data |
| Turbo Boost Technology | 2.0 | no data |
| Hyper-Threading Technology | + | no data |
| TSX | + | - |
| Precision Boost 2 | no data | + |
| Deep Learning Boost | + | - |
Security technologies
Xeon Gold 6423N and Ryzen 9 9950X3D technologies aimed at improving security, for example, by protecting against hacks.
| TXT | + | no data |
| EDB | + | no data |
| SGX | Yes with Intel® SPS | no data |
| OS Guard | + | no data |
Virtualization technologies
Virtual machine speed-up technologies supported by Xeon Gold 6423N and Ryzen 9 9950X3D are enumerated here.
| AMD-V | - | + |
| VT-d | + | no data |
| VT-x | + | no data |
| EPT | + | no data |
Memory specs
Types, maximum amount and channel quantity of RAM supported by Xeon Gold 6423N and Ryzen 9 9950X3D. Depending on the motherboard, higher memory frequencies may be supported.
| Supported memory types | DDR5-4400 | DDR5 |
| Maximum memory size | 4 TB | no data |
| Max memory channels | 8 | no data |
| ECC memory support | + | - |
Graphics specifications
General parameters of integrated GPUs, if any.
| Integrated graphics card | no data | AMD Radeon Graphics |
Peripherals
Specifications and connection of peripherals supported by Xeon Gold 6423N and Ryzen 9 9950X3D.
| PCIe version | 4 | 5.0 |
| PCI Express lanes | 64 | 24 |
Synthetic benchmark performance
Various benchmark results of the processors in comparison. Overall score is measured in points in 0-100 range, higher is better.
Combined synthetic benchmark score
This is our combined benchmark performance rating.
Passmark
Passmark CPU Mark is a widespread benchmark, consisting of 8 different types of workload, including integer and floating point math, extended instructions, compression, encryption and physics calculation. There is also one separate single-threaded scenario measuring single-core performance. Other than that, Passmark measures multi-core performance.
Pros & cons summary
| Performance score | 35.80 | 43.45 |
| Recency | 1 July 2023 | 6 January 2025 |
| Physical cores | 28 | 16 |
| Threads | 56 | 32 |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 195 Watt | 170 Watt |
Xeon Gold 6423N has 75% more physical cores and 75% more threads.
Ryzen 9 9950X3D, on the other hand, has a 21.4% higher aggregate performance score, an age advantage of 1 year, and 14.7% lower power consumption.
The AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D is our recommended choice as it beats the Intel Xeon Gold 6423N in performance tests.
Be aware that Xeon Gold 6423N is a server/workstation processor while Ryzen 9 9950X3D is a desktop one.
Other comparisons
We've compiled a selection of CPU comparisons, ranging from closely matched processors to other comparisons that may be of interest.
