i5-14400F vs Xeon Gold 5412U

Primary details

Comparing Xeon Gold 5412U and Core i5-14400F processor market type (desktop or notebook), architecture, sales start time and price.

Place in the ranking	120	408
Place by popularity	not in top-100	not in top-100
Cost-effectiveness evaluation	92.56	60.55
Market segment	Server	Desktop processor
Power efficiency	16.84	23.59
Architecture codename	Sapphire Rapids (2023−2024)	Raptor Lake-R (2023−2024)
Release date	10 January 2023 (1 year ago)	8 January 2024 (less than a year ago)
Launch price (MSRP)	$1,113	$196

Cost-effectiveness evaluation

Performance per price, higher is better.

Xeon Gold 5412U has 53% better value for money than i5-14400F.

Detailed specifications

Xeon Gold 5412U and Core i5-14400F basic parameters such as number of cores, number of threads, base frequency and turbo boost clock, lithography, cache size and multiplier lock state. These parameters indirectly say of CPU speed, though for more precise assessment you have to consider their test results.

Physical cores	24 (Tetracosa-Core)	10 (Deca-Core)
Threads	48	16
Base clock speed	2.1 GHz	2.5 GHz
Boost clock speed	3.9 GHz	4.7 GHz
L1 cache	80K (per core)	80 KB (per core)
L2 cache	2 MB (per core)	1.25 MB (per core)
L3 cache	45 MB	20 MB (shared)
Chip lithography	Intel 7 nm	Intel 7 nm
Die size	no data	215 mm2
Maximum core temperature	no data	100 °C
Maximum case temperature (TCase)	81 °C	no data
64 bit support	+	+
Windows 11 compatibility	no data	+

Compatibility

Information on Xeon Gold 5412U and Core i5-14400F compatibility with other computer components: motherboard (look for socket type), power supply unit (look for power consumption) etc. Useful when planning a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. Note that power consumption of some processors can well exceed their nominal TDP, even without overclocking. Some can even double their declared thermals given that the motherboard allows to tune the CPU power parameters.

Number of CPUs in a configuration	1	1
Socket	FCLGA4677	FCLGA1700
Power consumption (TDP)	185 Watt	65 Watt

Technologies and extensions

Technological solutions and additional instructions supported by Xeon Gold 5412U and Core i5-14400F. You'll probably need this information if you require some particular technology.

Instruction set extensions	Intel® AMX, Intel® SSE4.2, Intel® AVX, Intel® AVX2, Intel® AVX-512	Intel® SSE4.1, Intel® SSE4.2, Intel® AVX2
AES-NI	+	+
AVX	+	+
vPro	+	no data
Enhanced SpeedStep (EIST)	+	+
Speed Shift	+	+
Turbo Boost Technology	2.0	2.0
Hyper-Threading Technology	+	+
TSX	+	+
Idle States	no data	+
Thermal Monitoring	-	+
Deep Learning Boost	+	+

Security technologies

Xeon Gold 5412U and Core i5-14400F technologies aimed at improving security, for example, by protecting against hacks.

TXT	+	+
EDB	+	+
Secure Key	no data	+
SGX	Yes with Intel® SPS	no data
OS Guard	+	+

Virtualization technologies

Virtual machine speed-up technologies supported by Xeon Gold 5412U and Core i5-14400F are enumerated here.

VT-d	+	+
VT-x	+	+
EPT	+	+

Memory specs

Types, maximum amount and channel quantity of RAM supported by Xeon Gold 5412U and Core i5-14400F. Depending on the motherboard, higher memory frequencies may be supported.

Supported memory types	DDR5-4400	DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200
Maximum memory size	4 TB	192 GB
Max memory channels	8	2
Maximum memory bandwidth	no data	76.8 GB/s
ECC memory support	+	-

Graphics specifications

General parameters of integrated GPUs, if any.

Integrated graphics card

no data

N/A

Peripherals

Specifications and connection of peripherals supported by Xeon Gold 5412U and Core i5-14400F.

PCIe version	5	5.0 and 4.0
PCI Express lanes	80	16

Synthetic benchmark performance

Various benchmark results of the processors in comparison. Overall score is measured in points in 0-100 range, higher is better.

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Combined synthetic benchmark score

This is our combined benchmark performance rating. We are regularly improving our combining algorithms, but if you find some perceived inconsistencies, feel free to speak up in comments section, we usually fix problems quickly.

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Pros & cons summary

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Performance score	33.09	16.29
Recency	10 January 2023	8 January 2024
Physical cores	24	10
Threads	48	16
Power consumption (TDP)	185 Watt	65 Watt

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Should you still have questions on choice between Xeon Gold 5412U and Core i5-14400F, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.

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