Atom C3850 vs Ryzen 9 5900
Contents
Primary details
Comparing processor market type (desktop or notebook), architecture, sales start time and price.
| Place in the ranking | 357 | not rated |
| Place by popularity | not in top-100 | not in top-100 |
| Market segment | Desktop processor | Server |
| Series | AMD Ryzen 9 | Intel Atom |
| Power efficiency | 31.71 | no data |
| Designer | AMD | Intel |
| Manufacturer | TSMC | no data |
| Architecture codename | Vermeer (2020−2025) | Goldmont (2016−2017) |
| Release date | 12 January 2021 (4 years ago) | 15 August 2017 (8 years ago) |
| Launch price (MSRP) | no data | $323 |
Detailed specifications
Ryzen 9 5900 and Atom C3850 basic parameters such as number of cores, number of threads, base frequency and turbo boost clock, lithography, cache size and multiplier lock state. These parameters indirectly say of CPU speed, though for more precise assessment you have to consider their test results.
| Physical cores | 12 (Dodeca-Core) | 12 (Dodeca-Core) |
| Threads | 24 | 12 |
| Base clock speed | 3 GHz | 2.1 GHz |
| Boost clock speed | 4.7 GHz | 2.4 GHz |
| Multiplier | 30 | 21 |
| L1 cache | 64K (per core) | 672 KB |
| L2 cache | 512K (per core) | 12 MB |
| L3 cache | 64 MB | 12 MB |
| Chip lithography | 7 nm, 12 nm | 14 nm |
| Die size | 81 mm2 | no data |
| Maximum core temperature | no data | 78 °C |
| Maximum case temperature (TCase) | 95 °C | no data |
| Number of transistors | 4,150 million | no data |
| 64 bit support | + | + |
| Windows 11 compatibility | + | - |
| Unlocked multiplier | + | - |
Compatibility
Information on Ryzen 9 5900 and Atom C3850 compatibility with other computer components: motherboard (look for socket type), power supply unit (look for power consumption) etc. Useful when planning a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. Note that power consumption of some processors can well exceed their nominal TDP, even without overclocking. Some can even double their declared thermals given that the motherboard allows to tune the CPU power parameters.
| Number of CPUs in a configuration | 1 | 1 (Uniprocessor) |
| Socket | AM4 | FCBGA1310 |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 65 Watt | 25 Watt |
Technologies and extensions
Technological solutions and additional instructions supported by Ryzen 9 5900 and Atom C3850. You'll probably need this information if you require some particular technology.
| AES-NI | + | + |
| AVX | + | - |
| Enhanced SpeedStep (EIST) | no data | + |
| QuickAssist | no data | - |
| Turbo Boost Technology | no data | 2.0 |
| Hyper-Threading Technology | no data | - |
Security technologies
Ryzen 9 5900 and Atom C3850 technologies aimed at improving security, for example, by protecting against hacks.
| EDB | no data | + |
| Secure Boot | no data | + |
| SGX | no data | - |
| OS Guard | no data | + |
Virtualization technologies
Virtual machine speed-up technologies supported by Ryzen 9 5900 and Atom C3850 are enumerated here.
| AMD-V | + | - |
| VT-d | no data | + |
| VT-x | no data | + |
| EPT | no data | + |
Memory specs
Types, maximum amount and channel quantity of RAM supported by Ryzen 9 5900 and Atom C3850. Depending on the motherboard, higher memory frequencies may be supported.
| Supported memory types | DDR4-3200 | DDR4: 2400 |
| Maximum memory size | 128 GB | 256 GB |
| Max memory channels | no data | 2 |
| Maximum memory bandwidth | 51.196 GB/s | 34.134 GB/s |
| ECC memory support | - | + |
Peripherals
Specifications and connection of peripherals supported by Ryzen 9 5900 and Atom C3850.
| PCIe version | 4.0 | 3 |
| PCI Express lanes | no data | 16 |
| USB revision | no data | 3 |
| Total number of SATA ports | no data | 16 |
| Number of USB ports | no data | 8 |
| Integrated LAN | no data | 2x10/2.5/1 GBE |
Pros & cons summary
| Recency | 12 January 2021 | 15 August 2017 |
| Threads | 24 | 12 |
| Chip lithography | 7 nm | 14 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 65 Watt | 25 Watt |
Ryzen 9 5900 has an age advantage of 3 years, 100% more threads, and a 100% more advanced lithography process.
Atom C3850, on the other hand, has 160% lower power consumption.
We couldn't decide between AMD Ryzen 9 5900 and Intel Atom C3850. We've got no test results to judge.
Note that Ryzen 9 5900 is a desktop processor while Atom C3850 is a server/workstation one.
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