Ultra 5 125U vs Ryzen 9 3900X

VS

Aggregate performance score

Ryzen 9 3900X
2019
12 cores / 24 threads, 125 Watt
20.53
+86.5%
Core Ultra 5 125U
2023
12 cores / 14 threads, 15 Watt
11.01

Ryzen 9 3900X outperforms Core Ultra 5 125U by an impressive 86% based on our aggregate benchmark results.

Primary details

Comparing Ryzen 9 3900X and Core Ultra 5 125U processor market type (desktop or notebook), architecture, sales start time and price.

Place in the ranking275710
Place by popularitynot in top-100not in top-100
Cost-effectiveness evaluation21.76no data
Market segmentDesktop processorLaptop
SeriesAMD Ryzen 9Intel Meteor Lake-U
Power efficiency15.4669.10
Architecture codenameMatisse (Zen 2) (2019−2020)Meteor Lake-P (2023)
Release date7 July 2019 (5 years ago)14 December 2023 (1 year ago)
Launch price (MSRP)$499$363

Cost-effectiveness evaluation

Performance per price, higher is better.

no data

Detailed specifications

Ryzen 9 3900X and Core Ultra 5 125U basic parameters such as number of cores, number of threads, base frequency and turbo boost clock, lithography, cache size and multiplier lock state. These parameters indirectly say of CPU speed, though for more precise assessment you have to consider their test results.

Physical cores12 (Dodeca-Core)12 (Dodeca-Core)
Threads2414
Base clock speed3.8 GHz1.3 GHz
Boost clock speed4.6 GHz4.3 GHz
L1 cache96K (per core)112 KB (per core)
L2 cache512K (per core)2 MB (per core)
L3 cache64 MB12 MB (shared)
Chip lithography7 nm, 12 nmIntel 4 nm
Maximum core temperature95 °C110 °C
Number of transistors19,200 millionno data
64 bit support++
Windows 11 compatibility+no data
Unlocked multiplier+-

Compatibility

Information on Ryzen 9 3900X and Core Ultra 5 125U compatibility with other computer components: motherboard (look for socket type), power supply unit (look for power consumption) etc. Useful when planning a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. Note that power consumption of some processors can well exceed their nominal TDP, even without overclocking. Some can even double their declared thermals given that the motherboard allows to tune the CPU power parameters.

Number of CPUs in a configuration1 (Uniprocessor)1
SocketAM4FCBGA2049
Power consumption (TDP)125 Watt15 Watt

Technologies and extensions

Technological solutions and additional instructions supported by Ryzen 9 3900X and Core Ultra 5 125U. You'll probably need this information if you require some particular technology.

Instruction set extensionsno dataIntel® SSE4.1, Intel® SSE4.2, Intel® AVX2
AES-NI++
AVX++
vProno data+
Enhanced SpeedStep (EIST)no data+
Speed Shiftno data+
Hyper-Threading Technologyno data+
TSX-+
Thermal Monitoring-+
Flex Memory Accessno data+
Turbo Boost Max 3.0no data-
Precision Boost 2+no data
Deep Learning Boost-+
Supported AI Software Frameworks-OpenVINO™, WindowsML, ONNX RT

Security technologies

Ryzen 9 3900X and Core Ultra 5 125U technologies aimed at improving security, for example, by protecting against hacks.

TXTno data+
EDBno data+
Secure Keyno data+
OS Guardno data+

Virtualization technologies

Virtual machine speed-up technologies supported by Ryzen 9 3900X and Core Ultra 5 125U are enumerated here.

AMD-V+-
VT-dno data+
VT-xno data+
EPTno data+

Memory specs

Types, maximum amount and channel quantity of RAM supported by Ryzen 9 3900X and Core Ultra 5 125U. Depending on the motherboard, higher memory frequencies may be supported.

Supported memory typesDDR4 Dual-channelDDR5
Maximum memory size128 GB96 GB
Max memory channels22
Maximum memory bandwidth51.196 GB/sno data

Graphics specifications

General parameters of integrated GPUs, if any.

Integrated graphics card-Intel® Graphics
Quick Sync Video-+
Graphics max frequency-1.85 GHz

Graphics interfaces

Available interfaces and connections of Ryzen 9 3900X and Core Ultra 5 125U integrated GPUs.

Number of displays supported-4

Graphics image quality

Maximum display resolutions supported by Ryzen 9 3900X and Core Ultra 5 125U integrated GPUs, including resolutions over different interfaces.

Max resolution over HDMI 1.4-4096 x 2304 @ 60Hz (HDMI 2.1 TMDS) 7680 x 4320 @ 60Hz (HDMI2.1 FRL)
Max resolution over eDP-3840x2400 @ 120Hz
Max resolution over DisplayPort-7680 x 4320 @ 60Hz

Graphics API support

APIs supported by Ryzen 9 3900X and Core Ultra 5 125U integrated GPUs, sometimes API versions are included.

DirectX-12.2
OpenGL-4.6

Peripherals

Specifications and connection of peripherals supported by Ryzen 9 3900X and Core Ultra 5 125U.

PCIe versionno data4.0
PCI Express lanesno data12
PCI supportno data4.0

Synthetic benchmark performance

Various benchmark results of the processors in comparison. Overall score is measured in points in 0-100 range, higher is better.


Combined synthetic benchmark score

This is our combined benchmark performance rating. We are regularly improving our combining algorithms, but if you find some perceived inconsistencies, feel free to speak up in comments section, we usually fix problems quickly.

Ryzen 9 3900X 20.53
+86.5%
Ultra 5 125U 11.01

Passmark

Passmark CPU Mark is a widespread benchmark, consisting of 8 different types of workload, including integer and floating point math, extended instructions, compression, encryption and physics calculation. There is also one separate single-threaded scenario measuring single-core performance.

Ryzen 9 3900X 32615
+86.5%
Ultra 5 125U 17489

Cinebench 15 64-bit multi-core

Cinebench Release 15 Multi Core is a variant of Cinebench R15 which uses all the processor threads.

Ryzen 9 3900X 3049
+84%
Ultra 5 125U 1657

Cinebench 15 64-bit single-core

Cinebench R15 (standing for Release 15) is a benchmark made by Maxon, authors of Cinema 4D. It was superseded by later versions of Cinebench, which use more modern variants of Cinema 4D engine. The Single Core version (sometimes called Single-Thread) only uses a single processor thread to render a room full of reflective spheres and light sources.

Ryzen 9 3900X 207
Ultra 5 125U 225
+8.7%

Geekbench 5.5 Multi-Core

Ryzen 9 3900X 10498
+26.3%
Ultra 5 125U 8311

Blender(-)

Ryzen 9 3900X 162
Ultra 5 125U 350
+116%

Geekbench 5.5 Single-Core

Ryzen 9 3900X 1250
Ultra 5 125U 1569
+25.5%

7-Zip Single

Ryzen 9 3900X 5316
+15.6%
Ultra 5 125U 4598

7-Zip

Ryzen 9 3900X 80935
+107%
Ultra 5 125U 39087

WebXPRT 3

Ryzen 9 3900X 225
Ultra 5 125U 245
+8.7%

Gaming performance

Pros & cons summary


Performance score 20.53 11.01
Recency 7 July 2019 14 December 2023
Threads 24 14
Power consumption (TDP) 125 Watt 15 Watt

Ryzen 9 3900X has a 86.5% higher aggregate performance score, and 71.4% more threads.

Ultra 5 125U, on the other hand, has an age advantage of 4 years, and 733.3% lower power consumption.

The Ryzen 9 3900X is our recommended choice as it beats the Core Ultra 5 125U in performance tests.

Note that Ryzen 9 3900X is a desktop processor while Core Ultra 5 125U is a notebook one.


Should you still have questions on choice between Ryzen 9 3900X and Core Ultra 5 125U, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.

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AMD Ryzen 9 3900X
Ryzen 9 3900X
Intel Core Ultra 5 125U
Core Ultra 5 125U

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Community ratings

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Questions & comments

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