Xeon Gold 5423N vs Ryzen 5 8600G
Primary details
Comparing Ryzen 5 8600G and Xeon Gold 5423N processor market type (desktop or notebook), architecture, sales start time and price.
| Place in the ranking | 415 | not rated |
| Place by popularity | not in top-100 | not in top-100 |
| Cost-effectiveness evaluation | 47.97 | no data |
| Market segment | Desktop processor | Server |
| Power efficiency | 23.27 | no data |
| Architecture codename | Phoenix (2023−2024) | Sapphire Rapids (2023−2024) |
| Release date | 8 January 2024 (less than a year ago) | 10 January 2023 (1 year ago) |
| Launch price (MSRP) | $229 | no data |
Cost-effectiveness evaluation
Performance per price, higher is better.
Detailed specifications
Ryzen 5 8600G and Xeon Gold 5423N basic parameters such as number of cores, number of threads, base frequency and turbo boost clock, lithography, cache size and multiplier lock state. These parameters indirectly say of CPU speed, though for more precise assessment you have to consider their test results.
| Physical cores | 6 (Hexa-Core) | 20 (Icosa-Core) |
| Threads | 12 | 40 |
| Base clock speed | 4.3 GHz | 2.1 GHz |
| Boost clock speed | 5 GHz | 4 GHz |
| L1 cache | 64 KB (per core) | 80K (per core) |
| L2 cache | 1 MB (per core) | 2 MB (per core) |
| L3 cache | 16 MB (shared) | 37.5 MB |
| Chip lithography | 4 nm | Intel 7 nm |
| Die size | 178 mm2 | no data |
| Maximum case temperature (TCase) | no data | 83 °C |
| Number of transistors | 25,000 million | no data |
| 64 bit support | + | + |
| Unlocked multiplier | + | - |
Compatibility
Information on Ryzen 5 8600G and Xeon Gold 5423N compatibility with other computer components: motherboard (look for socket type), power supply unit (look for power consumption) etc. Useful when planning a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. Note that power consumption of some processors can well exceed their nominal TDP, even without overclocking. Some can even double their declared thermals given that the motherboard allows to tune the CPU power parameters.
| Number of CPUs in a configuration | 1 | 1 |
| Socket | AM5 | FCLGA4677 |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 65 Watt | 145 Watt |
Technologies and extensions
Technological solutions and additional instructions supported by Ryzen 5 8600G and Xeon Gold 5423N. You'll probably need this information if you require some particular technology.
| Instruction set extensions | no data | Intel® SSE4.2, Intel® AVX, Intel® AVX2, Intel® AVX-512 |
| AES-NI | + | + |
| AVX | + | + |
| Enhanced SpeedStep (EIST) | no data | + |
| Speed Shift | no data | + |
| Turbo Boost Technology | no data | 2.0 |
| Hyper-Threading Technology | no data | + |
| TSX | - | + |
| Precision Boost 2 | + | no data |
| Deep Learning Boost | - | + |
Security technologies
Ryzen 5 8600G and Xeon Gold 5423N technologies aimed at improving security, for example, by protecting against hacks.
| TXT | no data | + |
| EDB | no data | + |
| SGX | no data | Yes with Intel® SPS |
| OS Guard | no data | + |
Virtualization technologies
Virtual machine speed-up technologies supported by Ryzen 5 8600G and Xeon Gold 5423N are enumerated here.
| AMD-V | + | - |
| VT-d | no data | + |
| VT-x | no data | + |
| EPT | no data | + |
Memory specs
Types, maximum amount and channel quantity of RAM supported by Ryzen 5 8600G and Xeon Gold 5423N. Depending on the motherboard, higher memory frequencies may be supported.
| Supported memory types | DDR5 | DDR5-4000 |
| Maximum memory size | no data | 4 TB |
| Max memory channels | no data | 8 |
| ECC memory support | - | + |
Graphics specifications
General parameters of integrated GPUs, if any.
| Integrated graphics card | AMD Radeon 760M | no data |
Peripherals
Specifications and connection of peripherals supported by Ryzen 5 8600G and Xeon Gold 5423N.
| PCIe version | 4.0 | 4 |
| PCI Express lanes | 20 | 48 |
Pros & cons summary
| Recency | 8 January 2024 | 10 January 2023 |
| Physical cores | 6 | 20 |
| Threads | 12 | 40 |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 65 Watt | 145 Watt |
Ryzen 5 8600G has an age advantage of 11 months, and 123.1% lower power consumption.
Xeon Gold 5423N, on the other hand, has 233.3% more physical cores and 233.3% more threads.
We couldn't decide between Ryzen 5 8600G and Xeon Gold 5423N. We've got no test results to judge.
Note that Ryzen 5 8600G is a desktop processor while Xeon Gold 5423N is a server/workstation one.
Should you still have questions on choice between Ryzen 5 8600G and Xeon Gold 5423N, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.
Similar processor comparisons
We picked several similar comparisons of processors in the same market segment and performance relatively close to those reviewed on this page.
