Xeon Gold 5318H vs Ryzen 5 8600G
Aggregate performance score
Xeon Gold 5318H outperforms Ryzen 5 8600G by a moderate 16% based on our aggregate benchmark results.
Primary details
Comparing Ryzen 5 8600G and Xeon Gold 5318H processor market type (desktop or notebook), architecture, sales start time and price.
| Place in the ranking | 425 | 325 |
| Place by popularity | not in top-100 | not in top-100 |
| Cost-effectiveness evaluation | 50.48 | no data |
| Market segment | Desktop processor | Server |
| Power efficiency | 23.12 | 11.58 |
| Architecture codename | Phoenix (2023−2024) | Cooper Lake-SP (2021) |
| Release date | 8 January 2024 (less than a year ago) | 6 April 2021 (3 years ago) |
| Launch price (MSRP) | $229 | no data |
Cost-effectiveness evaluation
Performance per price, higher is better.
Detailed specifications
Ryzen 5 8600G and Xeon Gold 5318H basic parameters such as number of cores, number of threads, base frequency and turbo boost clock, lithography, cache size and multiplier lock state. These parameters indirectly say of CPU speed, though for more precise assessment you have to consider their test results.
| Physical cores | 6 (Hexa-Core) | 18 (Octadeca-Core) |
| Threads | 12 | 36 |
| Base clock speed | 4.3 GHz | 2.5 GHz |
| Boost clock speed | 5 GHz | 3.8 GHz |
| L1 cache | 64 KB (per core) | 64K (per core) |
| L2 cache | 1 MB (per core) | 1 MB (per core) |
| L3 cache | 16 MB (shared) | 24.75 MB (shared) |
| Chip lithography | 4 nm | 14 nm |
| Die size | 178 mm2 | no data |
| Number of transistors | 25,000 million | no data |
| 64 bit support | + | + |
| Windows 11 compatibility | no data | - |
| Unlocked multiplier | + | - |
Compatibility
Information on Ryzen 5 8600G and Xeon Gold 5318H compatibility with other computer components: motherboard (look for socket type), power supply unit (look for power consumption) etc. Useful when planning a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. Note that power consumption of some processors can well exceed their nominal TDP, even without overclocking. Some can even double their declared thermals given that the motherboard allows to tune the CPU power parameters.
| Number of CPUs in a configuration | 1 | 4 |
| Socket | AM5 | FCLGA4189 |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 65 Watt | 150 Watt |
Technologies and extensions
Technological solutions and additional instructions supported by Ryzen 5 8600G and Xeon Gold 5318H. You'll probably need this information if you require some particular technology.
| Instruction set extensions | no data | Intel® SSE4.2, Intel® AVX, Intel® AVX2, Intel® AVX-512 |
| AES-NI | + | + |
| AVX | + | + |
| vPro | no data | + |
| Enhanced SpeedStep (EIST) | no data | + |
| Speed Shift | no data | + |
| Hyper-Threading Technology | no data | + |
| TSX | - | + |
| Precision Boost 2 | + | no data |
| Deep Learning Boost | - | + |
Security technologies
Ryzen 5 8600G and Xeon Gold 5318H technologies aimed at improving security, for example, by protecting against hacks.
| TXT | no data | + |
| EDB | no data | + |
Virtualization technologies
Virtual machine speed-up technologies supported by Ryzen 5 8600G and Xeon Gold 5318H are enumerated here.
| AMD-V | + | - |
| VT-d | no data | + |
| VT-x | no data | + |
| EPT | no data | + |
Memory specs
Types, maximum amount and channel quantity of RAM supported by Ryzen 5 8600G and Xeon Gold 5318H. Depending on the motherboard, higher memory frequencies may be supported.
| Supported memory types | DDR5 | DDR4 RDIMM |
| Maximum memory size | no data | 1.12 TB |
| Max memory channels | no data | 6 |
| ECC memory support | - | + |
Graphics specifications
General parameters of integrated GPUs, if any.
| Integrated graphics card | AMD Radeon 760M | no data |
Peripherals
Specifications and connection of peripherals supported by Ryzen 5 8600G and Xeon Gold 5318H.
| PCIe version | 4.0 | 3.0 |
| PCI Express lanes | 20 | 48 |
Synthetic benchmark performance
Various benchmark results of the processors in comparison. Overall score is measured in points in 0-100 range, higher is better.
Combined synthetic benchmark score
This is our combined benchmark performance rating. We are regularly improving our combining algorithms, but if you find some perceived inconsistencies, feel free to speak up in comments section, we usually fix problems quickly.
Passmark
Passmark CPU Mark is a widespread benchmark, consisting of 8 different types of workload, including integer and floating point math, extended instructions, compression, encryption and physics calculation. There is also one separate single-threaded scenario measuring single-core performance.
Pros & cons summary
| Performance score | 15.96 | 18.45 |
| Recency | 8 January 2024 | 6 April 2021 |
| Physical cores | 6 | 18 |
| Threads | 12 | 36 |
| Chip lithography | 4 nm | 14 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 65 Watt | 150 Watt |
Ryzen 5 8600G has an age advantage of 2 years, a 250% more advanced lithography process, and 130.8% lower power consumption.
Xeon Gold 5318H, on the other hand, has a 15.6% higher aggregate performance score, and 200% more physical cores and 200% more threads.
The Xeon Gold 5318H is our recommended choice as it beats the Ryzen 5 8600G in performance tests.
Note that Ryzen 5 8600G is a desktop processor while Xeon Gold 5318H is a server/workstation one.
Should you still have questions on choice between Ryzen 5 8600G and Xeon Gold 5318H, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.
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