Xeon Gold 5318Y vs Pentium 4 HT 641
Contents
Primary details
Comparing processor market type (desktop or notebook), architecture, sales start time and price.
| Place in the ranking | not rated | 325 |
| Place by popularity | not in top-100 | not in top-100 |
| Market segment | Desktop processor | Server |
| Power efficiency | no data | 4.83 |
| Designer | Intel | Intel |
| Manufacturer | no data | Intel |
| Architecture codename | Cedar Mill (2006) | Ice Lake-SP (2021) |
| Release date | January 2006 (19 years ago) | 6 April 2021 (4 years ago) |
Detailed specifications
Pentium 4 HT 641 and Xeon Gold 5318Y basic parameters such as number of cores, number of threads, base frequency and turbo boost clock, lithography, cache size and multiplier lock state. These parameters indirectly say of CPU speed, though for more precise assessment you have to consider their test results.
| Physical cores | 1 (Single-Core) | 24 (Tetracosa-Core) |
| Threads | 2 | 48 |
| Base clock speed | no data | 2.1 GHz |
| Boost clock speed | 3.2 GHz | 3.4 GHz |
| L1 cache | 28 KB | 64K (per core) |
| L2 cache | 2 MB | 1 MB (per core) |
| L3 cache | 0 KB | 36 MB (shared) |
| Chip lithography | 65 nm | 10 nm |
| Die size | 81 mm2 | no data |
| Maximum case temperature (TCase) | no data | 87 °C |
| Number of transistors | 188 million | no data |
| 64 bit support | + | + |
| Windows 11 compatibility | - | + |
Compatibility
Information on Pentium 4 HT 641 and Xeon Gold 5318Y compatibility with other computer components: motherboard (look for socket type), power supply unit (look for power consumption) etc. Useful when planning a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. Note that power consumption of some processors can well exceed their nominal TDP, even without overclocking. Some can even double their declared thermals given that the motherboard allows to tune the CPU power parameters.
| Number of CPUs in a configuration | 1 | 2 |
| Socket | 775 | FCLGA4189 |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 86 Watt | 165 Watt |
Technologies and extensions
Technological solutions and additional instructions supported by Pentium 4 HT 641 and Xeon Gold 5318Y. You'll probably need this information if you require some particular technology.
| Instruction set extensions | no data | Intel® SSE4.2, Intel® AVX, Intel® AVX2, Intel® AVX-512 |
| AES-NI | - | + |
| AVX | - | + |
| vPro | no data | + |
| Enhanced SpeedStep (EIST) | no data | + |
| Speed Shift | no data | + |
| Turbo Boost Technology | no data | 2.0 |
| Hyper-Threading Technology | no data | + |
| TSX | - | + |
| Deep Learning Boost | - | + |
Security technologies
Pentium 4 HT 641 and Xeon Gold 5318Y technologies aimed at improving security, for example, by protecting against hacks.
| TXT | no data | + |
| EDB | no data | + |
| SGX | no data | Yes with Intel® SPS |
Virtualization technologies
Virtual machine speed-up technologies supported by Pentium 4 HT 641 and Xeon Gold 5318Y are enumerated here.
| VT-d | no data | + |
| VT-x | no data | + |
| EPT | no data | + |
Memory specs
Types, maximum amount and channel quantity of RAM supported by Pentium 4 HT 641 and Xeon Gold 5318Y. Depending on the motherboard, higher memory frequencies may be supported.
| Supported memory types | DDR1, DDR2, DDR3 | DDR4-2933 |
| Maximum memory size | no data | 6 TB |
| Max memory channels | no data | 8 |
| ECC memory support | - | + |
Peripherals
Specifications and connection of peripherals supported by Pentium 4 HT 641 and Xeon Gold 5318Y.
| PCIe version | no data | 4.0 |
| PCI Express lanes | no data | 64 |
Pros & cons summary
| Physical cores | 1 | 24 |
| Threads | 2 | 48 |
| Chip lithography | 65 nm | 10 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 86 Watt | 165 Watt |
Pentium 4 HT 641 has 91.9% lower power consumption.
Xeon Gold 5318Y, on the other hand, has 2300% more physical cores and 2300% more threads, and a 550% more advanced lithography process.
We couldn't decide between Intel Pentium 4 HT 641 and Intel Xeon Gold 5318Y. We've got no test results to judge.
Note that Pentium 4 HT 641 is a desktop processor while Xeon Gold 5318Y is a server/workstation one.
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