Xeon Gold 5318H vs Pentium 4 2.80
Primary details
Comparing Pentium 4 2.80 and Xeon Gold 5318H processor market type (desktop or notebook), architecture, sales start time and price.
| Place in the ranking | not rated | 319 |
| Place by popularity | not in top-100 | not in top-100 |
| Market segment | Desktop processor | Server |
| Power efficiency | no data | 11.64 |
| Architecture codename | Northwood (2002−2004) | Cooper Lake-SP (2021) |
| Release date | August 2002 (22 years ago) | 6 April 2021 (3 years ago) |
Detailed specifications
Pentium 4 2.80 and Xeon Gold 5318H basic parameters such as number of cores, number of threads, base frequency and turbo boost clock, lithography, cache size and multiplier lock state. These parameters indirectly say of CPU speed, though for more precise assessment you have to consider their test results.
| Physical cores | 1 (Single-Core) | 18 (Octadeca-Core) |
| Threads | 1 | 36 |
| Base clock speed | no data | 2.5 GHz |
| Boost clock speed | 2.79 GHz | 3.8 GHz |
| L1 cache | 8 KB | 64K (per core) |
| L2 cache | 512 KB | 1 MB (per core) |
| L3 cache | 0 KB | 24.75 MB (shared) |
| Chip lithography | 130 nm | 14 nm |
| Die size | 146 mm2 | no data |
| Number of transistors | 55 million | no data |
| 64 bit support | - | + |
| Windows 11 compatibility | - | - |
Compatibility
Information on Pentium 4 2.80 and Xeon Gold 5318H compatibility with other computer components: motherboard (look for socket type), power supply unit (look for power consumption) etc. Useful when planning a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. Note that power consumption of some processors can well exceed their nominal TDP, even without overclocking. Some can even double their declared thermals given that the motherboard allows to tune the CPU power parameters.
| Number of CPUs in a configuration | 1 | 4 |
| Socket | 478 | FCLGA4189 |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 110 Watt | 150 Watt |
Technologies and extensions
Technological solutions and additional instructions supported by Pentium 4 2.80 and Xeon Gold 5318H. You'll probably need this information if you require some particular technology.
| Instruction set extensions | no data | Intel® SSE4.2, Intel® AVX, Intel® AVX2, Intel® AVX-512 |
| AES-NI | - | + |
| AVX | - | + |
| vPro | no data | + |
| Enhanced SpeedStep (EIST) | no data | + |
| Speed Shift | no data | + |
| Hyper-Threading Technology | no data | + |
| TSX | - | + |
| Deep Learning Boost | - | + |
Security technologies
Pentium 4 2.80 and Xeon Gold 5318H technologies aimed at improving security, for example, by protecting against hacks.
| TXT | no data | + |
| EDB | no data | + |
Virtualization technologies
Virtual machine speed-up technologies supported by Pentium 4 2.80 and Xeon Gold 5318H are enumerated here.
| VT-d | no data | + |
| VT-x | no data | + |
| EPT | no data | + |
Memory specs
Types, maximum amount and channel quantity of RAM supported by Pentium 4 2.80 and Xeon Gold 5318H. Depending on the motherboard, higher memory frequencies may be supported.
| Supported memory types | DDR1, DDR2 | DDR4 RDIMM |
| Maximum memory size | no data | 1.12 TB |
| Max memory channels | no data | 6 |
| ECC memory support | - | + |
Peripherals
Specifications and connection of peripherals supported by Pentium 4 2.80 and Xeon Gold 5318H.
| PCIe version | no data | 3.0 |
| PCI Express lanes | no data | 48 |
Synthetic benchmark performance
Various benchmark results of the processors in comparison. Overall score is measured in points in 0-100 range, higher is better.
Passmark
Passmark CPU Mark is a widespread benchmark, consisting of 8 different types of workload, including integer and floating point math, extended instructions, compression, encryption and physics calculation. There is also one separate single-threaded scenario measuring single-core performance.
Pros & cons summary
| Physical cores | 1 | 18 |
| Threads | 1 | 36 |
| Chip lithography | 130 nm | 14 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 110 Watt | 150 Watt |
Pentium 4 2.80 has 36.4% lower power consumption.
Xeon Gold 5318H, on the other hand, has 1700% more physical cores and 3500% more threads, and a 828.6% more advanced lithography process.
We couldn't decide between Pentium 4 2.80 and Xeon Gold 5318H. We've got no test results to judge.
Note that Pentium 4 2.80 is a desktop processor while Xeon Gold 5318H is a server/workstation one.
Should you still have questions on choice between Pentium 4 2.80 and Xeon Gold 5318H, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.
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