Core i5-12500 vs EPYC 7443P
Aggregate performance score
EPYC 7443P outperforms Core i5-12500 by a whopping 187% based on our aggregate benchmark results.
Primary details
Comparing EPYC 7443P and Core i5-12500 processor market type (desktop or notebook), architecture, sales start time and price.
| Place in performance ranking | 82 | 547 |
| Place by popularity | not in top-100 | not in top-100 |
| Cost-effectiveness evaluation | 16.99 | 51.80 |
| Market segment | Server | Desktop processor |
| Series | AMD EPYC | no data |
| Architecture codename | Milan (2021) | Alder Lake-S (2022) |
| Release date | 15 March 2021 (3 years ago) | 4 January 2022 (2 years ago) |
| Launch price (MSRP) | $1,337 | no data |
| Current price | $2206 (1.6x MSRP) | $190 |
Cost-effectiveness evaluation
Performance per price, higher is better.
i5-12500 has 205% better value for money than EPYC 7443P.
Detailed specifications
EPYC 7443P and Core i5-12500 basic parameters such as number of cores, number of threads, base frequency and turbo boost clock, lithography, cache size and multiplier lock state. These parameters indirectly say of CPU speed, though for more precise assessment you have to consider their test results.
| Physical cores | 24 (Tetracosa-Core) | 6 (Hexa-Core) |
| Threads | 48 | 12 |
| Base clock speed | 2.85 GHz | 3 GHz |
| Boost clock speed | 4 GHz | 4.6 GHz |
| L1 cache | 64 KB (per core) | 80K (per core) |
| L2 cache | 512 KB (per core) | 1.25 MB (per core) |
| L3 cache | 128 MB (shared) | 18 MB (shared) |
| Chip lithography | 7 nm+ | Intel 7 nm |
| Die size | 4x 81 mm2 | 163 mm2 |
| Maximum core temperature | no data | 100 °C |
| Number of transistors | 16,600 million | no data |
| 64 bit support | + | + |
| Windows 11 compatibility | + | + |
| Unlocked multiplier | Yes | No |
Compatibility
Information on EPYC 7443P and Core i5-12500 compatibility with other computer components: motherboard (look for socket type), power supply unit (look for power consumption) etc. Useful when planning a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. Note that power consumption of some processors can well exceed their nominal TDP, even without overclocking. Some can even double their declared thermals given that the motherboard allows to tune the CPU power parameters.
| Number of CPUs in a configuration | 1 | 1 |
| Socket | SP3 | FCLGA1700 |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 200 Watt | 65 Watt |
Technologies and extensions
Technological solutions and additional instructions supported by EPYC 7443P and Core i5-12500. You'll probably need this information if you require some particular technology.
| Instruction set extensions | no data | Intel® SSE4.1, Intel® SSE4.2, Intel® AVX2 |
| AES-NI | + | + |
| AVX | + | + |
| Enhanced SpeedStep (EIST) | no data | + |
| Speed Shift | no data | + |
| Turbo Boost Technology | no data | 2.0 |
| Hyper-Threading Technology | no data | + |
| TSX | no data | + |
| Idle States | no data | + |
| Thermal Monitoring | no data | + |
| SIPP | no data | + |
| Turbo Boost Max 3.0 | no data | - |
| Status | no data | Launched |
Security technologies
EPYC 7443P and Core i5-12500 technologies aimed at improving security, for example, by protecting against hacks.
| TXT | no data | + |
| EDB | no data | + |
| Secure Key | no data | + |
| OS Guard | no data | + |
Virtualization technologies
Virtual machine speed-up technologies supported by EPYC 7443P and Core i5-12500 are enumerated here.
| AMD-V | + | no data |
| VT-d | no data | + |
| VT-x | no data | + |
| EPT | no data | + |
Memory specs
Types, maximum amount and channel quantity of RAM supported by EPYC 7443P and Core i5-12500. Depending on the motherboard, higher memory frequencies may be supported.
| Supported memory types | DDR4-3200 | DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200 |
| Maximum memory size | 4 TiB | 128 GB |
| Max memory channels | no data | 2 |
| Maximum memory bandwidth | 204.795 GB/s | 76.8 GB/s |
| ECC memory support | no data | + |
Graphics specifications
General parameters of integrated GPUs, if any.
| Integrated graphics card | N/A | Intel UHD Graphics 770 |
| Quick Sync Video | no data | + |
| Clear Video HD | no data | + |
| Graphics max frequency | no data | 1.45 GHz |
| Execution Units | no data | 32 |
Graphics interfaces
Available interfaces and connections of EPYC 7443P and Core i5-12500 integrated GPUs.
| Number of displays supported | no data | 4 |
Graphics image quality
Maximum display resolutions supported by EPYC 7443P and Core i5-12500 integrated GPUs, including resolutions over different interfaces.
| Max resolution over HDMI 1.4 | no data | 4096 x 2160 @ 60Hz |
| Max resolution over eDP | no data | 5120 x 3200 @ 120Hz |
| Max resolution over DisplayPort | no data | 7680 x 4320 @ 60Hz |
Graphics API support
APIs supported by EPYC 7443P and Core i5-12500 integrated GPUs, sometimes API versions are included.
| DirectX | no data | 12 |
| OpenGL | no data | 4.5 |
Peripherals
Specifications and connection of peripherals supported by EPYC 7443P and Core i5-12500.
| PCIe version | 4.0 | 5.0 and 4.0 |
| PCI Express lanes | 128 | 20 |
Synthetic benchmark performance
Various benchmark results of the processors in comparison. Overall score is measured in points in 0-100 range, higher is better.
Combined synthetic benchmark score
This is our combined benchmark performance rating. We are regularly improving our combining algorithms, but if you find some perceived inconsistencies, feel free to speak up in comments section, we usually fix problems quickly.
EPYC 7443P outperforms Core i5-12500 by 187% based on our aggregate benchmark results.
Passmark
Passmark CPU Mark is a widespread benchmark, consisting of 8 different types of workload, including integer and floating point math, extended instructions, compression, encryption and physics calculation. There is also one separate single-threaded scenario measuring single-core performance.
Benchmark coverage: 68%
EPYC 7443P outperforms Core i5-12500 by 187% in Passmark.
GeekBench 5 Single-Core
GeekBench 5 Single-Core is a cross-platform application developed in the form of CPU tests that independently recreate certain real-world tasks with which to accurately measure performance. This version uses only a single CPU core.
Benchmark coverage: 42%
Core i5-12500 outperforms EPYC 7443P by 37% in GeekBench 5 Single-Core.
GeekBench 5 Multi-Core
GeekBench 5 Multi-Core is a cross-platform application developed in the form of CPU tests that independently recreate certain real-world tasks with which to accurately measure performance. This version uses all available CPU cores.
Benchmark coverage: 42%
EPYC 7443P outperforms Core i5-12500 by 61% in GeekBench 5 Multi-Core.
Pros & cons summary
| Performance score | 36.99 | 12.87 |
| Recency | 15 March 2021 | 4 January 2022 |
| Physical cores | 24 | 6 |
| Threads | 48 | 12 |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 200 Watt | 65 Watt |
The EPYC 7443P is our recommended choice as it beats the Core i5-12500 in performance tests.
Be aware that EPYC 7443P is a server/workstation processor while Core i5-12500 is a desktop one.
Should you still have questions on choice between EPYC 7443P and Core i5-12500, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.
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