i5-12400 vs i9-9990XE
Aggregate performance score
Core i9-9990XE outperforms Core i5-12400 by an impressive 56% based on our aggregate benchmark results.
Primary details
Comparing Core i9-9990XE and Core i5-12400 processor market type (desktop or notebook), architecture, sales start time and price.
| Place in the ranking | 306 | 632 |
| Place by popularity | not in top-100 | 69 |
| Cost-effectiveness evaluation | 2.98 | no data |
| Market segment | Workstation | Desktop processor |
| Series | Intel Core i9 | no data |
| Power efficiency | 7.05 | 17.73 |
| Architecture codename | Skylake (server) (2017−2018) | Alder Lake-S (2022) |
| Release date | 3 January 2019 (5 years ago) | 4 January 2022 (2 years ago) |
| Launch price (MSRP) | $2,800 | no data |
Cost-effectiveness evaluation
Performance per price, higher is better.
Detailed specifications
Core i9-9990XE and Core i5-12400 basic parameters such as number of cores, number of threads, base frequency and turbo boost clock, lithography, cache size and multiplier lock state. These parameters indirectly say of CPU speed, though for more precise assessment you have to consider their test results.
| Physical cores | 14 (Tetradeca-Core) | 6 (Hexa-Core) |
| Threads | 28 | 12 |
| Base clock speed | 4 GHz | 2.5 GHz |
| Boost clock speed | 4 GHz | 4.4 GHz |
| Bus type | DMI 3.0 | no data |
| Bus rate | 4 × 8 GT/s | no data |
| Multiplier | 40 | no data |
| L1 cache | 896 KB | 80K (per core) |
| L2 cache | 14 MB | 1.25 MB (per core) |
| L3 cache | 19.25 MB (shared) | 18 MB (shared) |
| Chip lithography | 14 nm | Intel 7 nm |
| Die size | no data | 163 mm2 |
| Maximum core temperature | no data | 100 °C |
| 64 bit support | + | + |
| Windows 11 compatibility | - | + |
| Unlocked multiplier | + | - |
Compatibility
Information on Core i9-9990XE and Core i5-12400 compatibility with other computer components: motherboard (look for socket type), power supply unit (look for power consumption) etc. Useful when planning a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. Note that power consumption of some processors can well exceed their nominal TDP, even without overclocking. Some can even double their declared thermals given that the motherboard allows to tune the CPU power parameters.
| Number of CPUs in a configuration | 1 (Uniprocessor) | 1 |
| Socket | 2066 | FCLGA1700 |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 255 Watt | 65 Watt |
Technologies and extensions
Technological solutions and additional instructions supported by Core i9-9990XE and Core i5-12400. You'll probably need this information if you require some particular technology.
| Instruction set extensions | no data | Intel® SSE4.1, Intel® SSE4.2, Intel® AVX2 |
| AES-NI | + | + |
| AVX | + | + |
| Enhanced SpeedStep (EIST) | + | + |
| Speed Shift | no data | + |
| Turbo Boost Technology | no data | 2.0 |
| Hyper-Threading Technology | no data | + |
| TSX | + | + |
| Idle States | no data | + |
| Thermal Monitoring | - | + |
| Turbo Boost Max 3.0 | no data | - |
| Deep Learning Boost | - | + |
Security technologies
Core i9-9990XE and Core i5-12400 technologies aimed at improving security, for example, by protecting against hacks.
| TXT | no data | + |
| EDB | no data | + |
| Secure Key | no data | + |
| OS Guard | no data | + |
Virtualization technologies
Virtual machine speed-up technologies supported by Core i9-9990XE and Core i5-12400 are enumerated here.
| VT-d | + | + |
| VT-x | + | + |
| EPT | no data | + |
Memory specs
Types, maximum amount and channel quantity of RAM supported by Core i9-9990XE and Core i5-12400. Depending on the motherboard, higher memory frequencies may be supported.
| Supported memory types | DDR4 Quad-channel | DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200 |
| Maximum memory size | 128 GB | 128 GB |
| Max memory channels | 4 | 2 |
| Maximum memory bandwidth | 85.33 GB/s | 76.8 GB/s |
Graphics specifications
General parameters of integrated GPUs, if any.
| Integrated graphics card | N/A | Intel UHD Graphics 730 |
| Quick Sync Video | - | + |
| Clear Video HD | no data | + |
| Graphics max frequency | no data | 1.45 GHz |
| Execution Units | no data | 24 |
Graphics interfaces
Available interfaces and connections of Core i9-9990XE and Core i5-12400 integrated GPUs.
| Number of displays supported | no data | 4 |
Graphics image quality
Maximum display resolutions supported by Core i9-9990XE and Core i5-12400 integrated GPUs, including resolutions over different interfaces.
| Max resolution over HDMI 1.4 | no data | 4096 x 2160 @ 60Hz |
| Max resolution over eDP | no data | 5120 x 3200 @ 120Hz |
| Max resolution over DisplayPort | no data | 7680 x 4320 @ 60Hz |
Graphics API support
APIs supported by Core i9-9990XE and Core i5-12400 integrated GPUs, sometimes API versions are included.
| DirectX | no data | 12 |
| OpenGL | no data | 4.5 |
Peripherals
Specifications and connection of peripherals supported by Core i9-9990XE and Core i5-12400.
| PCIe version | 3.0 | 5.0 and 4.0 |
| PCI Express lanes | 44 | 20 |
Synthetic benchmark performance
Various benchmark results of the processors in comparison. Overall score is measured in points in 0-100 range, higher is better.
Combined synthetic benchmark score
This is our combined benchmark performance rating. We are regularly improving our combining algorithms, but if you find some perceived inconsistencies, feel free to speak up in comments section, we usually fix problems quickly.
Passmark
Passmark CPU Mark is a widespread benchmark, consisting of 8 different types of workload, including integer and floating point math, extended instructions, compression, encryption and physics calculation. There is also one separate single-threaded scenario measuring single-core performance.
Pros & cons summary
| Performance score | 18.99 | 12.18 |
| Recency | 3 January 2019 | 4 January 2022 |
| Physical cores | 14 | 6 |
| Threads | 28 | 12 |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 255 Watt | 65 Watt |
i9-9990XE has a 55.9% higher aggregate performance score, and 133.3% more physical cores and 133.3% more threads.
i5-12400, on the other hand, has an age advantage of 3 years, and 292.3% lower power consumption.
The Core i9-9990XE is our recommended choice as it beats the Core i5-12400 in performance tests.
Be aware that Core i9-9990XE is a server/workstation processor while Core i5-12400 is a desktop one.
Should you still have questions on choice between Core i9-9990XE and Core i5-12400, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.
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