Ryzen 5 5600 vs Core i9-12900KF

Primary Details

Comparing Core i9-12900KF and Ryzen 5 5600 processor market type (desktop or notebook), architecture, sales start time and price.

Place in performance ranking	158	476
Place by popularity	not in top-100	15
Cost-Effectiveness Evaluation	54.57	46.68
Market segment	Desktop processor	Desktop processor
Series	Intel Core i9	no data
Architecture codename	Alder Lake, Golden Cove, Gracemont (2021)	Vermeer (2020−2022)
Release date	4 November 2021 (2 years ago)	20 April 2022 (2 years ago)
Launch price (MSRP)	$564	no data
Current price	$475 (0.8x MSRP)	$233

Cost-Effectiveness Evaluation

Performance per price, higher is better.

i9-12900KF has 17% better value for money than Ryzen 5 5600.

Detailed Specifications

Core i9-12900KF and Ryzen 5 5600 basic parameters such as number of cores, number of threads, base frequency and turbo boost clock, lithography, cache size and multiplier lock state. These parameters indirectly say of CPU speed, though for more precise assessment you have to consider their test results.

Physical cores	16 (Hexadeca-Core)	6 (Hexa-Core)
Threads	24	12
Base clock speed	3.2 GHz	3.5 GHz
Boost clock speed	5.2 GHz	4.4 GHz
Bus support	8 × 16 GT/s	no data
L1 cache	80K (per core)	64K (per core)
L2 cache	1.25 MB (per core)	512K (per core)
L3 cache	30 MB (shared)	32 MB (shared)
Chip lithography	Intel 7 nm	7 nm
Die size	215.25 mm220.5 mm × 10.5 mm	81 mm2
Maximum core temperature	100 °C	no data
Maximum case temperature (TCase)	72 °C	95 °C
Number of transistors	no data	4,150 million
64 bit support	+	+
Windows 11 compatibility	+	+
Unlocked multiplier	Yes	Yes

Compatibility

Information on Core i9-12900KF and Ryzen 5 5600 compatibility with other computer components: motherboard (look for socket type), power supply unit (look for power consumption) etc. Useful when planning a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. Note that power consumption of some processors can well exceed their nominal TDP, even without overclocking. Some can even double their declared thermals given that the motherboard allows to tune the CPU power parameters.

Number of CPUs in a configuration	1	1
Socket	FCLGA1700	AM4
Power consumption (TDP)	125 Watt	65 Watt

Technologies and extensions

Technological solutions and additional instructions supported by Core i9-12900KF and Ryzen 5 5600. You'll probably need this information if you require some particular technology.

Instruction set extensions	Intel® SSE4.1, Intel® SSE4.2, Intel® AVX2	no data
AES-NI	+	+
AVX	+	+
vPro	+	no data
Enhanced SpeedStep (EIST)	+	no data
Speed Shift	+	no data
Turbo Boost Technology	2.0	no data
Hyper-Threading Technology	+	no data
Idle States	+	no data
Thermal Monitoring	+	no data
Turbo Boost Max 3.0	+	no data
Status	Launched	no data

Security technologies

Core i9-12900KF and Ryzen 5 5600 technologies aimed at improving security, for example, by protecting against hacks.

EDB	+	no data
Secure Key	+	no data
OS Guard	+	no data

Virtualization technologies

Virtual machine speed-up technologies supported by Core i9-12900KF and Ryzen 5 5600 are enumerated here.

AMD-V	no data	+
VT-d	+	no data
VT-x	+	no data
EPT	+	no data

Memory specs

Types, maximum amount and channel quantity of RAM supported by Core i9-12900KF and Ryzen 5 5600. Depending on the motherboard, higher memory frequencies may be supported.

Supported memory types	DDR5-4800, DDR4-3200	DDR4-3200
Maximum memory size	128 GB	no data
Max memory channels	2	no data
Maximum memory bandwidth	76.8 GB/s	no data

Peripherals

Specifications and connection of peripherals supported by Core i9-12900KF and Ryzen 5 5600.

PCIe version	5.0 and 4.0	4.0
PCI Express lanes	20	20

Synthetic benchmark performance

Various benchmark results of the processors in comparison. Overall score is measured in points in 0-100 range, higher is better.

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Combined synthetic benchmark score

This is our combined benchmark performance rating. We are regularly improving our combining algorithms, but if you find some perceived inconsistencies, feel free to speak up in comments section, we usually fix problems quickly.

Core i9-12900KF outperforms Ryzen 5 5600 by 91% based on our aggregated benchmark results.

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Pros & Cons Summary

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Performance score	26.61	13.95
Recency	4 November 2021	20 April 2022
Physical cores	16	6
Threads	24	12
Power consumption (TDP)	125 Watt	65 Watt

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Should you still have questions on choice between Core i9-12900KF and Ryzen 5 5600, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.

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