Xeon Silver 4310 vs Core i9-10900X

Primary details

Comparing Core i9-10900X and Xeon Silver 4310 processor market type (desktop or notebook), architecture, sales start time and price.

Place in performance ranking	447	440
Place by popularity	not in top-100	not in top-100
Cost-effectiveness evaluation	16.49	30.39
Market segment	Desktop processor	Server
Architecture codename	Cascade Lake-X (2019)	Ice Lake-SP (2021)
Release date	19 October 2019 (4 years ago)	6 April 2021 (3 years ago)
Current price	$537	$710

Cost-effectiveness evaluation

Performance per price, higher is better.

Xeon Silver 4310 has 84% better value for money than i9-10900X.

Detailed specifications

Core i9-10900X and Xeon Silver 4310 basic parameters such as number of cores, number of threads, base frequency and turbo boost clock, lithography, cache size and multiplier lock state. These parameters indirectly say of CPU speed, though for more precise assessment you have to consider their test results.

Physical cores	10 (Deca-Core)	12 (Dodeca-Core)
Threads	20	24
Base clock speed	3.7 GHz	2.1 GHz
Boost clock speed	4.7 GHz	3.3 GHz
L1 cache	64K (per core)	64K (per core)
L2 cache	1 MB (per core)	1 MB (per core)
L3 cache	19.25 MB (shared)	18 MB (shared)
Chip lithography	14 nm	10 nm
Maximum core temperature	94 °C	82 °C
Maximum case temperature (TCase)	no data	82 °C
64 bit support	+	+
Windows 11 compatibility	+	+
Unlocked multiplier	Yes	No

Compatibility

Information on Core i9-10900X and Xeon Silver 4310 compatibility with other computer components: motherboard (look for socket type), power supply unit (look for power consumption) etc. Useful when planning a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. Note that power consumption of some processors can well exceed their nominal TDP, even without overclocking. Some can even double their declared thermals given that the motherboard allows to tune the CPU power parameters.

Number of CPUs in a configuration	1	2
Socket	FCLGA2066	FCLGA4189
Power consumption (TDP)	165 Watt	120 Watt

Technologies and extensions

Technological solutions and additional instructions supported by Core i9-10900X and Xeon Silver 4310. You'll probably need this information if you require some particular technology.

Instruction set extensions	Intel® SSE4.1, Intel® SSE4.2, Intel® AVX2, Intel® AVX-512	Intel® SSE4.2, Intel® AVX, Intel® AVX2, Intel® AVX-512
AES-NI	+	+
AVX	+	+
vPro	no data	+
Enhanced SpeedStep (EIST)	+	+
Speed Shift	no data	+
Turbo Boost Technology	2.0	2.0
Hyper-Threading Technology	+	+
TSX	+	+
Turbo Boost Max 3.0	+	no data
Status	Launched	Launched

Security technologies

Core i9-10900X and Xeon Silver 4310 technologies aimed at improving security, for example, by protecting against hacks.

TXT	+	+
EDB	+	+
SGX	no data	Yes with Intel® SPS

Virtualization technologies

Virtual machine speed-up technologies supported by Core i9-10900X and Xeon Silver 4310 are enumerated here.

VT-d	+	+
VT-x	+	+
EPT	no data	+

Memory specs

Types, maximum amount and channel quantity of RAM supported by Core i9-10900X and Xeon Silver 4310. Depending on the motherboard, higher memory frequencies may be supported.

Supported memory types	DDR4-2933	DDR4-2667
Maximum memory size	256 GB	6 TB
Max memory channels	4	8
Maximum memory bandwidth	94 GB/s	no data
ECC memory support	-	+

Peripherals

Specifications and connection of peripherals supported by Core i9-10900X and Xeon Silver 4310.

PCIe version	3.0	4.0
PCI Express lanes	48	64

Synthetic benchmark performance

Various benchmark results of the processors in comparison. Overall score is measured in points in 0-100 range, higher is better.

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Combined synthetic benchmark score

This is our combined benchmark performance rating. We are regularly improving our combining algorithms, but if you find some perceived inconsistencies, feel free to speak up in comments section, we usually fix problems quickly.

Xeon Silver 4310 outperforms Core i9-10900X by 1% based on our aggregated benchmark results.

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Pros & cons summary

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Performance score	14.56	14.64
Recency	19 October 2019	6 April 2021
Physical cores	10	12
Threads	20	24
Chip lithography	14 nm	10 nm
Power consumption (TDP)	165 Watt	120 Watt

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Should you still have questions on choice between Core i9-10900X and Xeon Silver 4310, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.

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