EPYC 9554 vs i9-10900X
Aggregate performance score
EPYC 9554 outperforms Core i9-10900X by a whopping 398% based on our aggregate benchmark results.
Primary details
Comparing Core i9-10900X and EPYC 9554 processor market type (desktop or notebook), architecture, sales start time and price.
| Place in the ranking | 513 | 8 |
| Place by popularity | not in top-100 | not in top-100 |
| Cost-effectiveness evaluation | no data | 2.99 |
| Market segment | Desktop processor | Server |
| Series | no data | AMD EPYC |
| Power efficiency | 8.11 | 18.50 |
| Architecture codename | Cascade Lake-X (2019) | Genoa (2022−2023) |
| Release date | 19 October 2019 (5 years ago) | 10 November 2022 (2 years ago) |
| Launch price (MSRP) | no data | $9,087 |
Cost-effectiveness evaluation
Performance per price, higher is better.
Detailed specifications
Core i9-10900X and EPYC 9554 basic parameters such as number of cores, number of threads, base frequency and turbo boost clock, lithography, cache size and multiplier lock state. These parameters indirectly say of CPU speed, though for more precise assessment you have to consider their test results.
| Physical cores | 10 (Deca-Core) | 64 (Tetrahexaconta-Core) |
| Threads | 20 | 128 |
| Base clock speed | 3.7 GHz | 3.1 GHz |
| Boost clock speed | 4.7 GHz | 3.75 GHz |
| Bus rate | 8 GT/s DMI3 MHz | no data |
| Multiplier | no data | 31 |
| L1 cache | 64K (per core) | 64K (per core) |
| L2 cache | 1 MB (per core) | 1 MB (per core) |
| L3 cache | 19.25 MB (shared) | 256 MB (shared) |
| Chip lithography | 14 nm | 5 nm, 6 nm |
| Die size | no data | 8x 72 mm2 |
| Maximum core temperature | 94 °C | no data |
| Number of transistors | no data | 52,560 million |
| 64 bit support | + | + |
| Windows 11 compatibility | + | no data |
| Unlocked multiplier | + | - |
Compatibility
Information on Core i9-10900X and EPYC 9554 compatibility with other computer components: motherboard (look for socket type), power supply unit (look for power consumption) etc. Useful when planning a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. Note that power consumption of some processors can well exceed their nominal TDP, even without overclocking. Some can even double their declared thermals given that the motherboard allows to tune the CPU power parameters.
| Number of CPUs in a configuration | 1 | 2 |
| Socket | FCLGA2066 | SP5 |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 165 Watt | 360 Watt |
Technologies and extensions
Technological solutions and additional instructions supported by Core i9-10900X and EPYC 9554. You'll probably need this information if you require some particular technology.
| Instruction set extensions | Intel® SSE4.1, Intel® SSE4.2, Intel® AVX2, Intel® AVX-512 | no data |
| AES-NI | + | + |
| AVX | + | + |
| Enhanced SpeedStep (EIST) | + | no data |
| Turbo Boost Technology | 2.0 | no data |
| Hyper-Threading Technology | + | no data |
| TSX | + | - |
| Turbo Boost Max 3.0 | + | no data |
| Precision Boost 2 | no data | + |
| Deep Learning Boost | + | - |
Security technologies
Core i9-10900X and EPYC 9554 technologies aimed at improving security, for example, by protecting against hacks.
| TXT | + | no data |
| EDB | + | no data |
Virtualization technologies
Virtual machine speed-up technologies supported by Core i9-10900X and EPYC 9554 are enumerated here.
| AMD-V | - | + |
| VT-d | + | no data |
| VT-x | + | no data |
Memory specs
Types, maximum amount and channel quantity of RAM supported by Core i9-10900X and EPYC 9554. Depending on the motherboard, higher memory frequencies may be supported.
| Supported memory types | DDR4-2933 | DDR5-4800 |
| Maximum memory size | 256 GB | 6 TiB |
| Max memory channels | 4 | no data |
| Maximum memory bandwidth | 94 GB/s | 460.8 GB/s |
Peripherals
Specifications and connection of peripherals supported by Core i9-10900X and EPYC 9554.
| PCIe version | 3.0 | 5.0 |
| PCI Express lanes | 48 | 128 |
Synthetic benchmark performance
Various benchmark results of the processors in comparison. Overall score is measured in points in 0-100 range, higher is better.
Combined synthetic benchmark score
This is our combined benchmark performance rating. We are regularly improving our combining algorithms, but if you find some perceived inconsistencies, feel free to speak up in comments section, we usually fix problems quickly.
Passmark
Passmark CPU Mark is a widespread benchmark, consisting of 8 different types of workload, including integer and floating point math, extended instructions, compression, encryption and physics calculation. There is also one separate single-threaded scenario measuring single-core performance.
GeekBench 5 Single-Core
GeekBench 5 Single-Core is a cross-platform application developed in the form of CPU tests that independently recreate certain real-world tasks with which to accurately measure performance. This version uses only a single CPU core.
GeekBench 5 Multi-Core
GeekBench 5 Multi-Core is a cross-platform application developed in the form of CPU tests that independently recreate certain real-world tasks with which to accurately measure performance. This version uses all available CPU cores.
Pros & cons summary
| Performance score | 14.14 | 70.38 |
| Recency | 19 October 2019 | 10 November 2022 |
| Physical cores | 10 | 64 |
| Threads | 20 | 128 |
| Chip lithography | 14 nm | 5 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 165 Watt | 360 Watt |
i9-10900X has 118.2% lower power consumption.
EPYC 9554, on the other hand, has a 397.7% higher aggregate performance score, an age advantage of 3 years, 540% more physical cores and 540% more threads, and a 180% more advanced lithography process.
The EPYC 9554 is our recommended choice as it beats the Core i9-10900X in performance tests.
Note that Core i9-10900X is a desktop processor while EPYC 9554 is a server/workstation one.
Should you still have questions on choice between Core i9-10900X and EPYC 9554, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.
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