EPYC 9654 vs Core i7-860S

General info

Comparing Core i7-860S and EPYC 9654 processor market type (desktop or notebook), architecture, sales start time and price.

Place in performance ranking	2090	4
Place by popularity	not in top-100	not in top-100
Value for money	0.16	11.92
Market segment	Desktop processor	Server
Series	no data	AMD EPYC
Architecture codename	Lynnfield (2009−2010)	Genoa
Release date	7 January 2010 (14 years old)	10 November 2022 (1 year old)
Launch price (MSRP)	$422	$11,805
Current price	$114 (0.3x MSRP)	$3975 (0.3x MSRP)

EPYC 9654 has 7350% better value for money than i7-860S.

Technical specs

Core i7-860S and EPYC 9654 basic parameters such as number of cores, number of threads, base frequency and turbo boost clock, lithography, cache size and multiplier lock state. These parameters indirectly say of CPU speed, though for more precise assessment you have to consider their test results.

Physical cores	4 (Quad-Core)	96
Threads	8	192
Base clock speed	2.53 GHz	2.4 GHz
Boost clock speed	3.46 GHz	3.7 GHz
L1 cache	64 KB (per core)	64K (per core)
L2 cache	256 KB (per core)	1 MB (per core)
L3 cache	8 MB (shared)	384 MB (shared)
Chip lithography	45 nm	5 nm, 6 nm
Die size	296 mm2	12x 72 mm2
Number of transistors	774 million	78,840 million
64 bit support	+	+
Windows 11 compatibility	-	no data
Unlocked multiplier	No	No

Compatibility

Information on Core i7-860S and EPYC 9654 compatibility with other computer components: motherboard (look for socket type), power supply unit (look for power consumption) etc. Useful when planning a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. Note that power consumption of some processors can well exceed their nominal TDP, even without overclocking. Some can even double their declared thermals given that the motherboard allows to tune the CPU power parameters.

Number of CPUs in a configuration	1	2
Socket	FCLGA1156,LGA1156	SP5
Power consumption (TDP)	82 Watt	360 Watt

Technologies and extensions

Technological solutions and additional instructions supported by Core i7-860S and EPYC 9654. You'll probably need this information if you require some particular technology.

Instruction set extensions	Intel® SSE4.2	no data
AES-NI	-	+
AVX	no data	+
Enhanced SpeedStep (EIST)	+	no data
Turbo Boost Technology	1.0	no data
Hyper-Threading Technology	+	no data
Idle States	+	no data
Thermal Monitoring	-	no data
Demand Based Switching	-	no data
PAE	36 Bit	no data
Status	Discontinued	no data

Security technologies

Core i7-860S and EPYC 9654 technologies aimed at improving security, for example, by protecting against hacks.

TXT	+	no data
EDB	+	no data

Virtualization technologies

Virtual machine speed-up technologies supported by Core i7-860S and EPYC 9654 are enumerated here.

AMD-V	no data	+
VT-d	+	no data
VT-x	+	no data
EPT	+	no data

Memory specs

Types, maximum amount and channel quantity of RAM supported by Core i7-860S and EPYC 9654. Depending on the motherboard, higher memory frequencies may be supported.

Supported memory types	DDR3	DDR5-4800
Maximum memory size	16 GB	6 TiB
Max memory channels	2	no data
Maximum memory bandwidth	21 GB/s	460.8 GB/s
ECC memory support	-	no data

Peripherals

Specifications and connection of peripherals supported by Core i7-860S and EPYC 9654.

PCIe version	2.0	5.0
PCI Express lanes	16	128

Synthetic benchmark performance

Various benchmark results of the processors in comparison. Overall score is measured in points in 0-100 range, higher is better.

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Combined synthetic benchmark score

This is our combined benchmark performance rating. We are regularly improving our combining algorithms, but if you find some perceived inconsistencies, feel free to speak up in comments section, we usually fix problems quickly.

EPYC 9654 outperforms Core i7-860S by 5553% based on our aggregated benchmark results.

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Advantages and disadvantages

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Performance score	1.41	79.71
Recency	7 January 2010	10 November 2022
Physical cores	4	96
Threads	8	192
Cost	$422	$11805
Chip lithography	45 nm	5 nm
Power consumption (TDP)	82 Watt	360 Watt

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Should you still have questions on choice between Core i7-860S and EPYC 9654, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.

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