Pentium Gold G5420 vs Core i7-4790

Primary details

Comparing Core i7-4790 and Pentium Gold G5420 processor market type (desktop or notebook), architecture, sales start time and price.

Place in performance ranking	1215	1694
Place by popularity	55	not in top-100
Cost-effectiveness evaluation	2.48	13.14
Market segment	Desktop processor	Desktop processor
Series	Core i7 (Desktop)	Intel Pentium Gold
Architecture codename	Haswell (2013−2015)	Coffee Lake (2017−2019)
Release date	1 May 2014 (10 years ago)	23 April 2019 (5 years ago)
Launch price (MSRP)	$303	$64
Current price	$114 (0.4x MSRP)	$34 (0.5x MSRP)

Cost-effectiveness evaluation

Performance per price, higher is better.

Pentium Gold G5420 has 430% better value for money than i7-4790.

Detailed specifications

Core i7-4790 and Pentium Gold G5420 basic parameters such as number of cores, number of threads, base frequency and turbo boost clock, lithography, cache size and multiplier lock state. These parameters indirectly say of CPU speed, though for more precise assessment you have to consider their test results.

Physical cores	4 (Quad-Core)	2 (Dual-core)
Threads	8	4
Base clock speed	3.6 GHz	3.8 GHz
Boost clock speed	4 GHz	3.8 GHz
Bus support	no data	4 × 8 GT/s
L1 cache	64K (per core)	128 KB
L2 cache	256K (per core)	512 KB
L3 cache	8 MB (shared)	4 MB
Chip lithography	22 nm	14 nm
Die size	177 mm2	126 mm2
Maximum core temperature	73 °C	100 °C
Maximum case temperature (TCase)	72 °C	no data
Number of transistors	1,400 million	no data
64 bit support	+	+
Windows 11 compatibility	-	+
Unlocked multiplier	No	No

Compatibility

Information on Core i7-4790 and Pentium Gold G5420 compatibility with other computer components: motherboard (look for socket type), power supply unit (look for power consumption) etc. Useful when planning a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. Note that power consumption of some processors can well exceed their nominal TDP, even without overclocking. Some can even double their declared thermals given that the motherboard allows to tune the CPU power parameters.

Number of CPUs in a configuration	1	1
Socket	FCLGA1150	FCLGA1151
Power consumption (TDP)	84 Watt	54 Watt

Technologies and extensions

Technological solutions and additional instructions supported by Core i7-4790 and Pentium Gold G5420. You'll probably need this information if you require some particular technology.

Instruction set extensions	Intel® SSE4.1, Intel® SSE4.2, Intel® AVX2	Intel® SSE4.1, Intel® SSE4.2
AES-NI	+	+
AVX	+	no data
vPro	+	no data
Enhanced SpeedStep (EIST)	+	+
My WiFi	+	no data
Turbo Boost Technology	2.0	-
Hyper-Threading Technology	+	+
TSX	-	-
Idle States	+	+
Thermal Monitoring	+	+
SIPP	+	-
FDI	+	no data
Status	Discontinued	Discontinued

Security technologies

Core i7-4790 and Pentium Gold G5420 technologies aimed at improving security, for example, by protecting against hacks.

TXT	+	-
EDB	+	+
Secure Key	+	+
MPX	no data	+
Identity Protection	+	+
SGX	no data	Yes with Intel® ME
OS Guard	+	+
Anti-Theft	+	no data

Virtualization technologies

Virtual machine speed-up technologies supported by Core i7-4790 and Pentium Gold G5420 are enumerated here.

AMD-V	+	no data
VT-d	+	+
VT-x	+	+
EPT	+	+

Memory specs

Types, maximum amount and channel quantity of RAM supported by Core i7-4790 and Pentium Gold G5420. Depending on the motherboard, higher memory frequencies may be supported.

Supported memory types	DDR3	DDR4-2400
Maximum memory size	32 GB	64 GB
Max memory channels	2	2
Maximum memory bandwidth	25.6 GB/s	37.5 GB/s
ECC memory support	-	+

Graphics specifications

General parameters of integrated GPUs, if any.

Integrated graphics card Compare	Intel HD Graphics 4600	Intel UHD Graphics 610
Max video memory	2 GB	64 GB
Quick Sync Video	+	+
Clear Video	no data	+
Clear Video HD	+	+
Graphics max frequency	1.2 GHz	1.05 GHz
InTru 3D	+	+

Graphics interfaces

Available interfaces and connections of Core i7-4790 and Pentium Gold G5420 integrated GPUs.

Number of displays supported	3	3
eDP	+	no data
DisplayPort	+	no data
HDMI	+	no data
DVI	+	no data
VGA	+	no data

Graphics image quality

Maximum display resolutions supported by Core i7-4790 and Pentium Gold G5420 integrated GPUs, including resolutions over different interfaces.

4K resolution support	no data	+
Max resolution over HDMI 1.4	4096x2304@24Hz	4096x2304@24Hz
Max resolution over eDP	3840x2160@60Hz	4096x2304@60Hz
Max resolution over DisplayPort	3840x2160@60Hz	4096x2304@60Hz
Max resolution over VGA	1920x1200@60Hz	no data

Graphics API support

APIs supported by Core i7-4790 and Pentium Gold G5420 integrated GPUs, sometimes API versions are included.

DirectX	11.2/12	12
OpenGL	4.3	4.5

Peripherals

Specifications and connection of peripherals supported by Core i7-4790 and Pentium Gold G5420.

PCIe version	Up to 3.0	3.0
PCI Express lanes	16	16

Synthetic benchmark performance

Various benchmark results of the processors in comparison. Overall score is measured in points in 0-100 range, higher is better.

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Combined synthetic benchmark score

This is our combined benchmark performance rating. We are regularly improving our combining algorithms, but if you find some perceived inconsistencies, feel free to speak up in comments section, we usually fix problems quickly.

Core i7-4790 outperforms Pentium Gold G5420 by 96% based on our aggregate benchmark results.

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Pros & cons summary

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Performance score	4.70	2.40
Integrated graphics card	1.84	1.35
Recency	1 May 2014	23 April 2019
Physical cores	4	2
Threads	8	4
Cost	$303	$64
Chip lithography	22 nm	14 nm
Power consumption (TDP)	84 Watt	54 Watt

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Should you still have questions on choice between Core i7-4790 and Pentium Gold G5420, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.

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