Xeon Gold 5512U vs i5-8420
Primary details
Comparing Core i5-8420 and Xeon Gold 5512U processor market type (desktop or notebook), architecture, sales start time and price.
| Place in the ranking | not rated | 80 |
| Place by popularity | not in top-100 | not in top-100 |
| Cost-effectiveness evaluation | no data | 97.62 |
| Market segment | Desktop processor | Server |
| Series | Intel Core i5 | no data |
| Power efficiency | no data | 19.44 |
| Architecture codename | Coffee Lake (2017−2019) | Emerald Rapids (2023) |
| Release date | 1 September 2018 (6 years ago) | 14 December 2023 (less than a year ago) |
| Launch price (MSRP) | no data | $1,230 |
Cost-effectiveness evaluation
Performance per price, higher is better.
Detailed specifications
Core i5-8420 and Xeon Gold 5512U basic parameters such as number of cores, number of threads, base frequency and turbo boost clock, lithography, cache size and multiplier lock state. These parameters indirectly say of CPU speed, though for more precise assessment you have to consider their test results.
| Physical cores | 6 (Hexa-Core) | 28 (Octacosa-Core) |
| Threads | 6 | 56 |
| Base clock speed | 2.9 GHz | 2.1 GHz |
| Boost clock speed | 4.1 GHz | 3.7 GHz |
| Bus type | DMI 3.0 | no data |
| Bus rate | 4 × 8 GT/s | no data |
| L1 cache | 64K (per core) | 80 KB (per core) |
| L2 cache | 256K (per core) | 2 MB (per core) |
| L3 cache | 9 MB (shared) | 52.5 MB (shared) |
| Chip lithography | 14 nm | Intel 7 nm |
| Die size | 126 mm2 | 2x 763 mm2 |
| Maximum case temperature (TCase) | 72 °C | 89 °C |
| 64 bit support | + | + |
| Windows 11 compatibility | - | no data |
Compatibility
Information on Core i5-8420 and Xeon Gold 5512U compatibility with other computer components: motherboard (look for socket type), power supply unit (look for power consumption) etc. Useful when planning a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. Note that power consumption of some processors can well exceed their nominal TDP, even without overclocking. Some can even double their declared thermals given that the motherboard allows to tune the CPU power parameters.
| Number of CPUs in a configuration | 1 (Uniprocessor) | 1 |
| Socket | 1151 | FCLGA4677 |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 65 Watt | 185 Watt |
Technologies and extensions
Technological solutions and additional instructions supported by Core i5-8420 and Xeon Gold 5512U. You'll probably need this information if you require some particular technology.
| Instruction set extensions | no data | Intel® AMX, Intel® SSE4.2, Intel® AVX, Intel® AVX2, Intel® AVX-512 |
| AES-NI | + | + |
| AVX | + | + |
| vPro | no data | + |
| Enhanced SpeedStep (EIST) | + | + |
| Speed Shift | no data | + |
| Turbo Boost Technology | no data | 2.0 |
| Hyper-Threading Technology | no data | + |
| TSX | - | + |
| Deep Learning Boost | - | + |
Security technologies
Core i5-8420 and Xeon Gold 5512U technologies aimed at improving security, for example, by protecting against hacks.
| TXT | no data | + |
| EDB | no data | + |
| SGX | no data | Yes with Intel® SPS |
| OS Guard | no data | + |
Virtualization technologies
Virtual machine speed-up technologies supported by Core i5-8420 and Xeon Gold 5512U are enumerated here.
| VT-d | + | + |
| VT-x | + | + |
| EPT | no data | + |
Memory specs
Types, maximum amount and channel quantity of RAM supported by Core i5-8420 and Xeon Gold 5512U. Depending on the motherboard, higher memory frequencies may be supported.
| Supported memory types | DDR4 Dual-channel | DDR5-4800, DDR5-4400 |
| Maximum memory size | 64 GB | 4 TB |
| Max memory channels | 2 | 8 |
| Maximum memory bandwidth | 42.671 GB/s | no data |
| ECC memory support | - | + |
Graphics specifications
General parameters of integrated GPUs, if any.
| Integrated graphics card | Intel UHD Graphics 630 | N/A |
Peripherals
Specifications and connection of peripherals supported by Core i5-8420 and Xeon Gold 5512U.
| PCIe version | 3.0 | 5.0 |
| PCI Express lanes | no data | 80 |
Pros & cons summary
| Recency | 1 September 2018 | 14 December 2023 |
| Physical cores | 6 | 28 |
| Threads | 6 | 56 |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 65 Watt | 185 Watt |
i5-8420 has 184.6% lower power consumption.
Xeon Gold 5512U, on the other hand, has an age advantage of 5 years, and 366.7% more physical cores and 833.3% more threads.
We couldn't decide between Core i5-8420 and Xeon Gold 5512U. We've got no test results to judge.
Note that Core i5-8420 is a desktop processor while Xeon Gold 5512U is a server/workstation one.
Should you still have questions on choice between Core i5-8420 and Xeon Gold 5512U, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.
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