Core i5-12600K vs Core i5-10310U
Aggregate performance score
i5-12600K outperforms i5-10310U by a whopping 333% based on our aggregate benchmark results.
Primary details
Comparing Core i5-10310U and Core i5-12600K processor market type (desktop or notebook), architecture, sales start time and price.
| Place in performance ranking | 1327 | 317 |
| Place by popularity | not in top-100 | not in top-100 |
| Cost-effectiveness evaluation | no data | 50.45 |
| Market segment | Laptop | Desktop processor |
| Series | Intel Comet Lake | Intel Core i5 |
| Architecture codename | Comet Lake-U (2019−2020) | Alder Lake, Golden Cove, Gracemont (2021) |
| Release date | 13 May 2020 (4 years ago) | 27 October 2021 (2 years ago) |
| Launch price (MSRP) | no data | $289 |
| Current price | no data | $291 (1x MSRP) |
Cost-effectiveness evaluation
Performance per price, higher is better.
Detailed specifications
Core i5-10310U and Core i5-12600K basic parameters such as number of cores, number of threads, base frequency and turbo boost clock, lithography, cache size and multiplier lock state. These parameters indirectly say of CPU speed, though for more precise assessment you have to consider their test results.
| Physical cores | 4 (Quad-Core) | 10 (Deca-Core) |
| Threads | 8 | 16 |
| Base clock speed | 1.7 GHz | 3.7 GHz |
| Boost clock speed | 4.4 GHz | 4.9 GHz |
| Bus support | no data | 8 × 16 GT/s |
| L1 cache | 256 KB | 384 KB |
| L2 cache | 1 MB | 2 MB |
| L3 cache | 6 MB | 2 MB |
| Chip lithography | 14 nm | Intel 7 nm |
| Die size | no data | 215.25 mm220.5 mm × 10.5 mm |
| Maximum core temperature | 100 °C | 100 °C |
| Maximum case temperature (TCase) | no data | 72 °C |
| 64 bit support | + | + |
| Windows 11 compatibility | + | + |
| Unlocked multiplier | No | Yes |
Compatibility
Information on Core i5-10310U and Core i5-12600K compatibility with other computer components: motherboard (look for socket type), power supply unit (look for power consumption) etc. Useful when planning a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. Note that power consumption of some processors can well exceed their nominal TDP, even without overclocking. Some can even double their declared thermals given that the motherboard allows to tune the CPU power parameters.
| Number of CPUs in a configuration | 1 | 1 |
| Socket | FCBGA1528 | FCLGA1700 |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 15 Watt | 125 Watt |
Technologies and extensions
Technological solutions and additional instructions supported by Core i5-10310U and Core i5-12600K. You'll probably need this information if you require some particular technology.
| Instruction set extensions | Intel® SSE4.1, Intel® SSE4.2, Intel® AVX2 | Intel® SSE4.1, Intel® SSE4.2, Intel® AVX2 |
| AES-NI | + | + |
| FMA | + | + |
| AVX | + | + |
| vPro | + | + |
| Enhanced SpeedStep (EIST) | + | + |
| Speed Shift | + | + |
| My WiFi | + | no data |
| Turbo Boost Technology | 2.0 | 2.0 |
| Hyper-Threading Technology | + | + |
| TSX | - | no data |
| Idle States | + | + |
| Thermal Monitoring | + | + |
| Flex Memory Access | + | no data |
| SIPP | + | + |
| Turbo Boost Max 3.0 | no data | - |
| Status | Discontinued | Launched |
Security technologies
Core i5-10310U and Core i5-12600K technologies aimed at improving security, for example, by protecting against hacks.
| TXT | + | + |
| EDB | no data | + |
| Secure Key | + | + |
| MPX | + | no data |
| Identity Protection | + | no data |
| SGX | Yes with Intel® ME | no data |
| OS Guard | + | + |
Virtualization technologies
Virtual machine speed-up technologies supported by Core i5-10310U and Core i5-12600K are enumerated here.
| VT-d | + | + |
| VT-x | + | + |
| EPT | + | + |
Memory specs
Types, maximum amount and channel quantity of RAM supported by Core i5-10310U and Core i5-12600K. Depending on the motherboard, higher memory frequencies may be supported.
| Supported memory types | DDR3, DDR4 | DDR4, DDR5 |
| Maximum memory size | 64 GB | 128 GB |
| Max memory channels | 2 | 2 |
| Maximum memory bandwidth | 45.8 GB/s | 76.8 GB/s |
| ECC memory support | - | + |
Graphics specifications
General parameters of integrated GPUs, if any.
| Integrated graphics card | Intel® UHD Graphics for 10th Gen Intel® Processors | Intel UHD Graphics 770 |
| Max video memory | 32 GB | no data |
| Quick Sync Video | + | + |
| Clear Video | + | no data |
| Clear Video HD | + | + |
| Graphics max frequency | 1.15 GHz | 1.45 GHz |
| Execution Units | 24 | 32 |
Graphics interfaces
Available interfaces and connections of Core i5-10310U and Core i5-12600K integrated GPUs.
| Number of displays supported | 3 | 4 |
| eDP | + | no data |
| DisplayPort | + | no data |
| HDMI | + | no data |
| DVI | + | no data |
Graphics image quality
Maximum display resolutions supported by Core i5-10310U and Core i5-12600K integrated GPUs, including resolutions over different interfaces.
| 4K resolution support | + | no data |
| Max resolution over HDMI 1.4 | 4096 x 2304@24Hz | 4096 x 2160 @ 60Hz |
| Max resolution over eDP | 4096 x 2304@60Hz | 5120 x 3200 @ 120Hz |
| Max resolution over DisplayPort | 4096 x 2304@60Hz | 7680 x 4320 @ 60Hz |
Graphics API support
APIs supported by Core i5-10310U and Core i5-12600K integrated GPUs, sometimes API versions are included.
| DirectX | 12 | 12 |
| OpenGL | 4.5 | 4.5 |
Peripherals
Specifications and connection of peripherals supported by Core i5-10310U and Core i5-12600K.
| PCIe version | 3.0 | 5.0 and 4.0 |
| PCI Express lanes | 16 | 20 |
Synthetic benchmark performance
Various benchmark results of the processors in comparison. Overall score is measured in points in 0-100 range, higher is better.
Combined synthetic benchmark score
This is our combined benchmark performance rating. We are regularly improving our combining algorithms, but if you find some perceived inconsistencies, feel free to speak up in comments section, we usually fix problems quickly.
Core i5-12600K outperforms Core i5-10310U by 333% based on our aggregate benchmark results.
Passmark
Passmark CPU Mark is a widespread benchmark, consisting of 8 different types of workload, including integer and floating point math, extended instructions, compression, encryption and physics calculation. There is also one separate single-threaded scenario measuring single-core performance.
Benchmark coverage: 68%
Core i5-12600K outperforms Core i5-10310U by 333% in Passmark.
Cinebench 15 64-bit multi-core
Cinebench Release 15 Multi Core is a variant of Cinebench R15 which uses all the processor threads.
Benchmark coverage: 15%
Core i5-12600K outperforms Core i5-10310U by 368% in Cinebench 15 64-bit multi-core.
Cinebench 15 64-bit single-core
Cinebench R15 (standing for Release 15) is a benchmark made by Maxon, authors of Cinema 4D. It was superseded by later versions of Cinebench, which use more modern variants of Cinema 4D engine. The Single Core version (sometimes called Single-Thread) only uses a single processor thread to render a room full of reflective spheres and light sources.
Benchmark coverage: 15%
Core i5-12600K outperforms Core i5-10310U by 62% in Cinebench 15 64-bit single-core.
Pros & cons summary
| Performance score | 4.14 | 17.93 |
| Recency | 13 May 2020 | 27 October 2021 |
| Physical cores | 4 | 10 |
| Threads | 8 | 16 |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 15 Watt | 125 Watt |
The Core i5-12600K is our recommended choice as it beats the Core i5-10310U in performance tests.
Be aware that Core i5-10310U is a notebook processor while Core i5-12600K is a desktop one.
Should you still have questions on choice between Core i5-10310U and Core i5-12600K, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.
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