EPYC 4584PX vs i3-8120
Primary details
Comparing Core i3-8120 and EPYC 4584PX processor market type (desktop or notebook), architecture, sales start time and price.
| Place in the ranking | not rated | 82 |
| Place by popularity | not in top-100 | not in top-100 |
| Cost-effectiveness evaluation | no data | 51.70 |
| Market segment | Desktop processor | Server |
| Series | Intel Core i3 | no data |
| Power efficiency | no data | 29.80 |
| Architecture codename | Coffee Lake (2017−2019) | Raphael (2023−2024) |
| Release date | 1 September 2018 (6 years ago) | 21 May 2024 (less than a year ago) |
| Launch price (MSRP) | no data | $699 |
Cost-effectiveness evaluation
Performance per price, higher is better.
Detailed specifications
Core i3-8120 and EPYC 4584PX basic parameters such as number of cores, number of threads, base frequency and turbo boost clock, lithography, cache size and multiplier lock state. These parameters indirectly say of CPU speed, though for more precise assessment you have to consider their test results.
| Physical cores | 4 (Quad-Core) | 16 (Hexadeca-Core) |
| Threads | 4 | 32 |
| Base clock speed | 3.7 GHz | 4.2 GHz |
| Boost clock speed | 3.7 GHz | 5.7 GHz |
| Bus type | DMI 3.0 | no data |
| Bus rate | 4 × 8 GT/s | no data |
| L1 cache | 64K (per core) | 64 KB (per core) |
| L2 cache | 256K (per core) | 1 MB (per core) |
| L3 cache | 6 MB (shared) | 128 MB (shared) |
| Chip lithography | 14 nm | 5 nm |
| Die size | 126 mm2 | 2x 71 mm2 |
| Maximum case temperature (TCase) | 72 °C | 47 °C |
| Number of transistors | no data | 17,840 million |
| 64 bit support | + | + |
| Windows 11 compatibility | - | no data |
Compatibility
Information on Core i3-8120 and EPYC 4584PX compatibility with other computer components: motherboard (look for socket type), power supply unit (look for power consumption) etc. Useful when planning a future computer configuration or upgrading an existing one. Note that power consumption of some processors can well exceed their nominal TDP, even without overclocking. Some can even double their declared thermals given that the motherboard allows to tune the CPU power parameters.
| Number of CPUs in a configuration | 1 (Uniprocessor) | 1 |
| Socket | 1151 | AM5 |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 65 Watt | 120 Watt |
Technologies and extensions
Technological solutions and additional instructions supported by Core i3-8120 and EPYC 4584PX. You'll probably need this information if you require some particular technology.
| AES-NI | + | + |
| AVX | + | + |
| Enhanced SpeedStep (EIST) | + | no data |
| Precision Boost 2 | no data | + |
Virtualization technologies
Virtual machine speed-up technologies supported by Core i3-8120 and EPYC 4584PX are enumerated here.
| AMD-V | - | + |
| VT-d | + | no data |
| VT-x | + | no data |
Memory specs
Types, maximum amount and channel quantity of RAM supported by Core i3-8120 and EPYC 4584PX. Depending on the motherboard, higher memory frequencies may be supported.
| Supported memory types | DDR4 Dual-channel | DDR5 |
| Maximum memory size | 64 GB | no data |
| Maximum memory bandwidth | 38.397 GB/s | no data |
Graphics specifications
General parameters of integrated GPUs, if any.
| Integrated graphics card Compare | Intel UHD Graphics 630 | AMD Radeon Graphics |
Peripherals
Specifications and connection of peripherals supported by Core i3-8120 and EPYC 4584PX.
| PCIe version | 3.0 | 5.0 |
| PCI Express lanes | no data | 28 |
Pros & cons summary
| Integrated graphics card | 3.09 | 1.98 |
| Recency | 1 September 2018 | 21 May 2024 |
| Physical cores | 4 | 16 |
| Threads | 4 | 32 |
| Chip lithography | 14 nm | 5 nm |
| Power consumption (TDP) | 65 Watt | 120 Watt |
i3-8120 has 56.1% faster integrated GPU, and 84.6% lower power consumption.
EPYC 4584PX, on the other hand, has an age advantage of 5 years, 300% more physical cores and 700% more threads, and a 180% more advanced lithography process.
We couldn't decide between Core i3-8120 and EPYC 4584PX. We've got no test results to judge.
Note that Core i3-8120 is a desktop processor while EPYC 4584PX is a server/workstation one.
Should you still have questions on choice between Core i3-8120 and EPYC 4584PX, ask them in Comments section, and we shall answer.
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